fallacies Flashcards

1
Q

equivocation

A

using the same term in two or more senses

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2
Q

amphiboly

A

ambiguous syntax

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3
Q

accent

A

ambiguity from voice inflection

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4
Q

slanting

A

begging the question by attitude

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5
Q

slogans

A

using slogans as the argument

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6
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration

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7
Q

straw man

A

refuting an unfairly weak version of your opponent’s argument

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8
Q

ad ignorantiam

A

appeal to ignorance

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9
Q

non sequitur

A

conclusion does not follow from the premise

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10
Q

ignoratio elenchi

A

ignorance of the chain, irrelevant conclusion

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11
Q

petitio principii

A

begging the question

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12
Q

post hoc ergo propter hoc

A

because this happened first, therefore it cause the other

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13
Q

argument from silence

A

because nothing says it’s not true, therefore it is true

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14
Q

selective evidence

A

using only evidence that proves your point

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