COOPERATION AND IMPLICATURE

Question 1

IMPLICATURE

Answer 1

(the speaker) the implied meaning generated intentionally by the speaker

Question 2

INFERENCING

Answer 2

(the hearer) the inferred meaning decided by the hearer and which may or may not be the same as the speaker’s intended implicature
associative inferencing: understanding the meaning through known association
logical inferencing: drawing conclusions/implications from premises

Question 3

THE COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE

Answer 3

H. P. Grice “Make your contribution such as is required, at the stage at which it occurs, by the accepted purpose or direction of the talk exchange in which you are engaged.”

Question 4

GRICE’S CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS

Answer 4

maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, maxim of manner

Question 5

MAXIM OF QUANTITY

Answer 5

be as informative as it is required

Question 6

MAXIM OF QUALITY

Answer 6

do not say what you believe to be false, do not say that for which you lack evidence

Question 7

MAXIM OF RELEVANCE

Answer 7

be relevant

Question 8

MAXIM OF MANNER

Answer 8

avoid ambiguity

Question 9

TYPES OF IMPLICATURE

Answer 9

generalised, scalar implicature, particularised

Question 10

VIOLATIONS

Answer 10

breaking the maxims on purpose, but secretly, part of a strategy