101 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

What is corporate governance?

A

Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled.

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2
Q

True or False: Corporate governance only concerns the board of directors.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of corporate governance is to ensure __________ for shareholders.

A

maximization of shareholder value

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4
Q

What are the main components of corporate governance?

A

The main components include the board of directors, management, shareholders, and stakeholders.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Who is primarily responsible for corporate governance?

A

The board of directors

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6
Q

What is the role of the board of directors?

A

To oversee the management and ensure that the company is run in the interests of shareholders.

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7
Q

True or False: Corporate governance frameworks are the same across all countries.

A

False

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8
Q

What does the term ‘stakeholder’ refer to in corporate governance?

A

Any party that has an interest in the company, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Corporate governance practices aim to reduce __________.

A

risk and fraud

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10
Q

What is the significance of transparency in corporate governance?

A

Transparency builds trust and allows stakeholders to make informed decisions.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which document typically outlines a company’s governance structure?

A

Corporate bylaws

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12
Q

True or False: Corporate governance only applies to public companies.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the purpose of an audit committee?

A

To oversee financial reporting and disclosure.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a principle of corporate governance that ensures fair treatment of all shareholders.

A

Equity

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15
Q

What is the difference between internal and external governance mechanisms?

A

Internal mechanisms are controls within the organization, while external mechanisms involve regulations and market forces.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good corporate governance?

A

Lack of accountability

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17
Q

What is the role of shareholders in corporate governance?

A

To elect the board of directors and approve major corporate decisions.

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18
Q

True or False: Corporate governance practices have no impact on a company’s performance.

A

False

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of risk that corporate governance aims to mitigate.

A

Reputational risk

20
Q

What is the purpose of corporate governance codes?

A

To provide guidelines and best practices for companies to follow.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of corporate governance?

A

Accountability

22
Q

What does the term ‘board diversity’ refer to?

A

The inclusion of individuals from various backgrounds on a company’s board of directors.

23
Q

True or False: Corporate governance is static and does not evolve over time.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is responsible for setting the company’s strategic direction.

A

board of directors

25
What is the function of the compensation committee?
To determine the compensation of the company's executives.
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an external governance mechanism?
Regulatory oversight
27
True or False: All companies are required to have an independent board of directors.
False
28
What is the significance of shareholder meetings?
They provide a platform for shareholders to voice their opinions and vote on important matters.
29
Fill in the blank: __________ helps to align the interests of the management with those of the shareholders.
Executive compensation
30
What is the role of regulatory bodies in corporate governance?
To enforce laws and regulations that govern corporate behavior.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential benefit of good corporate governance?
Increased investor confidence
32
True or False: Corporate governance is only concerned with financial performance.
False
33
What is meant by 'corporate social responsibility' (CSR) in the context of governance?
The practice of companies taking responsibility for their impact on society and the environment.
34
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the processes and structures used to direct and manage a company.
Corporate governance
35
What is the importance of ethical behavior in corporate governance?
It fosters trust and credibility among stakeholders.
36
Multiple Choice: Who typically serves as the chair of the board?
A member of the board, often independent
37
True or False: Corporate governance frameworks are designed to protect only the interests of shareholders.
False
38
What is the role of internal auditors in corporate governance?
To assess the effectiveness of internal controls and risk management processes.
39
Fill in the blank: __________ is a key aspect of corporate governance that involves the management's accountability to the board.
Oversight
40
What is the significance of conflict of interest policies?
To prevent situations where personal interests could conflict with those of the company.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common corporate governance challenge?
Ensuring board effectiveness
42
True or False: The primary focus of corporate governance is on short-term gains.
False
43
What is the primary purpose of risk management in corporate governance?
To identify, assess, and mitigate risks that could affect the company's objectives.
44
Fill in the blank: __________ is an essential practice for maintaining accountability in corporate governance.
Regular reporting
45
What is the role of the governance committee?
To oversee board composition, nominations, and governance practices.
46
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the relationship between corporate governance and corporate performance?
Good governance often leads to better performance.
47
True or False: Corporate governance only focuses on compliance with laws and regulations.
False