101 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Wines in Africa can be traced back to when?

A

Back to 1652, when Jan Van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company founded Cape Town and established its first vineyard

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2
Q

When was sweet Vin de Constance founded?

A

Founded near Cape Town jn 1685, Constantia is now a ward of the Coastal Region, was divided into 3 estates upon Simon Vander Stel’s death in 1712.

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3
Q

What is KWV in South Africa?

A

Formed in 1918, a cooperative of wine producers and growers, fixed minimum prices, determined areas of production and established production limits

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4
Q

When did South African wine became more quality minded?

A

The end of apartheid in 1994 and the transformation of the KWV into a private company in 1997. KWV scrapped quotas as early as 1992 encouraging quality.

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5
Q

What are the 4 types of production areas in descending order of size?

A

Geographical Unit, Region, District and Ward

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6
Q

What is the Integrated Production of Wine Scheme (IPW)?

A

A voluntary means of certification for WO producers wishing to comply with sustainable environmental standards.

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7
Q

What are the 7 large Geographical Areas of South Africa?

A

Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, North Wear, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Free State

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8
Q

Most South African wine production occurs in which Geographical Areas?

A

Western Cape

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9
Q

What is climate of Western Cape?

A

Mediterranean

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10
Q

What is the geographical feature of Western Cape that cools it?

A

The Benguela Current that flows from Antarctica

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11
Q

What is The Cape Doctor?

A

A notoriously strong southeasterly wind that blows across the Western Cape throughout the spring and summer, inhibiting fungal disease and moderating temperature but also battering the vines

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12
Q

Where is the coolest climate in South Africa?

A

The Cape South Coasts’ Elgin

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13
Q

What are the most grown white grapes of South Africa?

A

Chenin Blanc (locally known as Steen), Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Hanepoot (Muscat de Alexandria), Colombard, Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains, Sémillon

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14
Q

What are the main red grapes of South Africa?

A

Pinotage (crossing of Cinsault and Pinot Noir), Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, Cinsault and Pinot Noir

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15
Q

In South Africa, the name for traditional method wine is _____, and it is made from these two grapes:

A

Méthode Cap Classique (MCC), Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

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