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101-200 words Flashcards

2nd deck of 100 words (44 cards)

1
Q

Anorexia

A

Obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat.

“Anorexia” = “A” (no) + “orexia” (appetite)
➤ So it literally means “no appetite”!

The model was hospitalized due to anorexia.

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2
Q

Anthology

A

A collection of poems , stories etc. that have been written by different people and published together in a book.

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3
Q

Anthropologist

A

One who studies the evolution of mankind

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4
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of human race , especially of its origin , development , customs and beliefs

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5
Q

Anticipate

A

-> look forward to
To expect, look forward to, or predict something before it happens.

I anticipate rain today, so I took my umbrella.
The manager anticipated the problem and solved it early.

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6
Q

Antidote

A

A medicine to nullify the effect of poison or another medicine

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7
Q

Antipathy

A

-> Strong dislike between two persons
-> A deep-seated feeling of aversion
घृणा / नफ़रत / तीव्र अप्रसन्नता

Anti = against
Pathy = feelings/emotions (like sympathy, empathy)
➡️ So, Antipathy = opposite of sympathy = strong negative feelings

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8
Q

Antiquarian

A

One who studies/ deals antique things
प्राचीन वस्तुओं का जानकार या संग्राहक

Antique = Old valuable thing
-arian = A person associated with
➡️ So, Antiquarian = Antique + Expert = Old things expert

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

The exact opposite

Anti = against
Thesis = idea or statement
➡️ Antithesis = Opposite of an idea

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10
Q

Antonym

A

Words which are opposite in meaning

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11
Q

Apartheid

A

-> A policy that segregates people on the basis of race
-> Policy of racial discrimination
रंगभेद / जातीय भेदभाव की नीति

Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison fighting against apartheid.
Apartheid denied basic rights to the majority of South Africans.

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12
Q

Apartment

A

A set of rooms forming one residence in a building

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13
Q

Apathetic

A

Showing or feeling no interest , enthusiasm , or concern
उदासीन / निरुत्साही / भावहीन

pathetic -
🔹 Something that causes pity, sadness, or contempt (sometimes both).
🔹 It can also mean miserably inadequate or ridiculously weak.

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14
Q

Apathy

A

The feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic

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15
Q

Aphasia

A

loss of speech due to medical problem

🔹 A medical condition characterized by loss or impairment of the ability to understand or express speech.
🔹 Usually caused by brain injury or stroke.

Break it as: A + phasia
Phasia sounds like “phrase” (a group of words)
Aphasia = No phrase (speech) ability

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16
Q

Apiary

A

A place where bees are kept

🔹 A place where beehives are kept; a bee farm.
🔹 It’s where bees are raised and honey is collected.

Api- comes from Latin “apis” meaning bee
-ary means a place for
➡️ Apiary = Place for bees

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17
Q

Apologize

A

To express regret for something that one has done wrong

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18
Q

Apostasy

A

The state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause
धर्मत्याग / विश्वास का परित्याग / सिद्धांतों से फिर जाना

She was exiled for her apostasy from the religion.
The priest’s apostasy led to public outrage.

19
Q

Apostate

A

A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

20
Q

Apostle

A

A pioneer of a reform movement
🔹 A person who is a pioneer, strong promoter, or messenger of a belief, religion, or cause.
प्रचारक / अनुयायी / संदेशवाहक / धर्मप्रचारक

21
Q

Appalling

A

Causing shock or dismay
भयावह / बहुत बुरा / चौंका देने वाला / घिनौना

22
Q

Appertain

A

Be appropriate or applicable
🔹 To belong to, or be connected with something, especially as a right, quality, or responsibility.
संबंधित होना / से जुड़ा होना / अधिकार होना

The royal jewels appertain to the crown, not the individual.

23
Q

Applicant

A

A person who formally requests something , especially a job.

24
Q

Appraisal

A

Estimation of a thing’s worth
मूल्यांकन / आकलन / कार्य की समीक्षा / सराहना

25
Appreciate
To rise in value. 🔹 To recognize the value, quality, or importance of something or someone. सराहना करना / कद्र करना / आभार प्रकट करना / मूल्य बढ़ना
26
Apprentice
A person who works for an expert to learn a trade
27
Aquaphobia
Being afraid of water or being near water
28
Aquarium
A glass tank where fish and water plants are kept
29
Aquatic
Animals or plants growing or living in , or near water.
30
Arable
Suitable for growing crops कृषि योग्य / जोतने लायक भूमि / उपजाऊ भूमि Agricultural-able = arable
31
Arbitrary
Based on chance rather than on reason or a plan. मनमाना / बिना तर्क के / मनचाहा / तानाशाही जैसा निर्णय
32
Arbitrator
-> A person who is chosen to settle a disagreement -> A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute पंच / मध्यस्थ / फैसला सुनाने वाला तीसरा व्यक्ति
33
Achaeologist
One who studies human antiquities
34
Achaeology
The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites
35
Archaic
No longer in use 🔹 Something that is very old or no longer in everyday use. 🔹 It may be outdated, ancient, or belonging to an earlier period. प्राचीन / पुराना / अब प्रचलन में नहीं / पुराने ज़माने का
36
Archipelago
A large body of water with many islands
37
Archive
The place where public , government or historical records are kept
38
Ardour
zeal , burning enthusiasm , passion जोश / उत्साह / लगन / तन्मयता / प्रबल भावना
39
Arena
-> A place where fight takes place -> A place or scene of activity , debate or conflict
40
Aristocracy
A government by the nobles / government by person of highest social order 🔹 A privileged upper class of society, often with hereditary titles, wealth, and power. 🔹 A form of government or system where power is held by nobles or elite families. कुलीन वर्ग / उच्च वर्ग / राजा-महाराजाओं का तबका Aristo = Best Cracy = Rule / Government ➡️ Aristocracy = Rule by the best people (at least they thought they were the best 😄)
41
Arsenal
A militrary structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored.
42
Arson
Deliberately and maliciously set something ( building usually ) on fire.
43
Arsonist
A criminal who illegally sets fire to property
44
Arsonphobia
Fear of fire