10.1-4 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Pythagorean Theorm

A

Used to find a side length on a right triangle

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2
Q

Pythagorean Theorm Formula

A

a^2+b^2=c^2

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3
Q

45-45-90

A

Leg = x
Leg = x
Hypotenuse = x*√2

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4
Q

30-60-90

A

SL = x
LL = x*√3
Hypotenuse = 2x

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5
Q

Trigonometric Function

A

A function whose rule is defined by a trigonometric ratio

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6
Q

Trigonometric Ratio

A

Compares the lengths of two side of the triangle in relationship to one of the acute angles

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7
Q

Theta

A

ø
Used to represent the measure of an acute angle in a right triangle

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8
Q

Sine

A

Opposite/hypotenuse

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9
Q

Cosine

A

Adjacent/hypotenuse

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10
Q

Tangent

A

Opposite/adjacent

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11
Q

Cosecant

A

1/sinø
Inverse of sine
Hypotenuse/opposite

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12
Q

Secant

A

1/cosø
Inverse of cosine
Hypotenuse/adjacent

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13
Q

Cotangent

A

1/tanø
Inverse of tangent
Adjacent/opposite

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14
Q

Sin0=x

A

ø=sin^-1(x)

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15
Q

Cos0=x

A

ø=cos^-1(x)

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16
Q

Tan0=x

A

ø=tan^-1(x)

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17
Q

Angle in Standard Form

A

When the vertex is on the origin and one ray lies on the positive x-axis

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18
Q

Initial Side

A

Ray on the x-axis

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19
Q

Terminal Side

A

The other one

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20
Q

Counterclockwise Rotations

A

Result in positive angle measures

21
Q

Clockwise Rotations

A

Result in negative angle measures

22
Q

One Full Revolution

23
Q

Radian

A

A unit of angle measure based on arc length

24
Q

One Radian

A

Defined as the measure of the angle formed when the radius is equivalent to the length of the intercepted arc

25
Circumference of a Circle
2rπ
26
360 Degrees
2π radians
27
180 Degrees
π radians
28
Degrees to Radians
Degrees * (π/180)
29
Radians to Degrees
Radians * (180/π)
30
Coterminal Angles
Angles in standard position with the same terminal side
31
Reference Angle
For angle ø, the positive acute angle formed by the terminal side and the x-axis
32
ø Angle in Standard and P(x,y) On Terminal Side of Angle
Use distance from P to r formula
33
Origin
r
34
Distance From P to r
x^2+y^2=r^2
35
Unit Circle
Circle with a radius of one unit
36
Unit Circle Trig Values
Sinø=y Cosø=x Tanø=y/x
37
Coordinate of P
(cosø, sinø)
38
Quadrantal Angles
Angles on the axis
39
Trig Functions Positve
QI all QII sin, csc QIII tan, cot QIV cos, sec
40
Positive
>0
41
Exact Value
Use unit circle not calculator
42
cotø
x/y
43
Undefined
1/0
44
Changing Unit Circle Signs
QI (+,+) QII (-,+) QIII (-,-) QIV (+,-)
45
Ask About
Simplifying trig ratios
46
Coterminal Angles Explained
Add or subtract multiples to find both positive and negative coterminal The multiples will be based on whether getting the designated sign
47
Reference Angles Explained
ø' QI reference will be same Can not be negative How far away the angle is from the nearest x-axis
48
Trig Functions Explained
x and y values to form an angle and a right triangle Lable these in comparison to ø from the initial side Creates trig ratios