Korean War 1950 - 53 Flashcards
Why was Korea divided along the 36th parallel? Who led the North? Who led the South?
The war was left at a stalemate along the 38th parallel. General Syngman Rhee led the southern US/UN force while Kim Il Sung led the north.
Why did North Korea invade South Korea in June 1950? How successful was this attack at first?
North Korea was attempting to unify Korea under one communist government. The attack began by being successful, pushing the southern force to a small area around Pusan.
When did the US/UN invade Inchon? How did this turn the tide of the War?
In September 19500 the US/UN invaded Inchon. They began to push North Korea Army?
Why did China join the Korean War?
MacAurther wanted to keep pushing into China. China felt under threat and joined on the North Korean side.
What were the benefits for Mao joining the war? Were there also benefits for China?
Show Mao as a strong leader - benefit for Mao Show China as a strong leader - benefit for China Getting rid of opposition Developed a sense of national pride Encouraged more support for the regime Unify the country Greater industrial output Impressed Stalin
What were the costs of the Korean War, both for Mao personally and for China?
Relation with USSR Loss of peace Loss of soldiers Personal loss - cost for Mao Financial cost Loss of Taiwan Relations with the West.
