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Geography 3 > Migration > Flashcards

Migration Flashcards

1
Q

Define economic migrant

A

Person who has chosen to migrate

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2
Q

Define refugee

A

So one who has moved outside of the country of their nationality because of ensuing fear of persecution or death

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3
Q

Define asylum seeker

A

A person who seeks refuge in another country

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4
Q

Define internally displaced people

A

Has to move within their own country

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5
Q

What are 4 causes of refugees

A

Persecution
War
Natural disasters
Economic injustice eg. Land grabs

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6
Q

What office in the uk decides who is a refugee

A

Uk visas and immigration

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7
Q

Define detention centres

A

Asylum seekers can be held here until their case is decided

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8
Q

Define repatriation

A

Returning a person to their country of origin will fully

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9
Q

Define deportation

A

The forced removal of an asylum seeker to their country of origin

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10
Q

What does the 1951 refugee convention mean

A

The legal obligation for states to protect refugees

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11
Q

How many countries have signed up to they 1951 refugee convention

A

149

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12
Q

What does non refoulement mean

A

A refugee cannot be returned to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom

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13
Q

Why are laws on migration difficult

A

They are applied inconsistently within the same country

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14
Q

What is a non gov organisation in the uk for migration

A

Assist in sheff

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15
Q

What do assist do

A

Support
Accommodation
Information provider

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16
Q

What coordination is in migration

A

Hic = local national and international

NGOs gov and private sector

17
Q

What coord in more prevalent in lics

A

Un and ngos

18
Q

What is extreme poverty

A

People living below the worlds bank 1.90 poverty line

Unable to meet own basic needs

19
Q

What are diaspora communities

A

Family reunification in a new country

20
Q

What are global hub cities

A

Attract a disproportionate number of international migrants

21
Q

What is free movement

A

The Schengen Agreement

Passports dont have to be shown to cross the borders

22
Q

What is poor access to markets

A

Farmers in non eu find it harder to get good prices for their goods
So have to sell at lowers prices to compete

23
Q

How does post colonialism and the common wealth affect migration patterns

A

A link between 2 countries

24
Q

What are primary commodity prices

A

Countries that only trade in primary goods gain a lower income

25
Q

What is a brain drain

A

Out migration of highly skilled workers
Increase development challenges
Positive feedback cycle

26
Q

What is relative poverty

A

Poland = joined the eu in 2004 (gdp = 12,600)
Which is 40% of the uk
But was higher than sub Saharan countries
1 million poles moved to the uk

27
Q

What are superpowers

A

Powerful countries exert more influence

disproportionately attract more migrants

28
Q

Why do people move from Mexico to USA

A
  1. Gang violence in El Salvador and Honduras
  2. USA had green card policy = permanent stays = attractive to immigrants
  3. 140,000 visas available
  4. diversity programme = 70,000 given randomly
  5. Wages much higher = 2.2 bil remittances
29
Q

Reasons form migration from South Sudan

A

Rwandan genocide = 1 mil fled ethnic cleansing
UN declared famine
Armed Dinka military = raping and murdering
Open door policy in bidi bidi
Progressive policy = 1500 a day
Refugee children get the same access to healthcare and education

30
Q

Economic Impacts on migrants in Sudan

A

Funding is shrinking
Can’t provide Clean water and healthcare
Lootings

31
Q

Social I,pact in migrants in bidi bidi

A 
Lack of education 
Violent attacks: rape and murder 
Prostitution 
2 mil fled 
0.5 pop are children 
Limited water supplies 
Shelter crisis 
Famine = equatoria region = fertile land taken over by violence
32
Q

Social Impacts on Uganda from South Sudan

A

Bidi bidi is full
Resources running out
Open door policy = pan Africanism
200 children to 1 class

33
Q

Economic impacts on Uganda from South Sudan

A

Plots of land shrinking = 50m2 -> 30m

Food portions shrinking = 12kg -> 6kg

34
Q

Political impacts on Uganda from South Sudan

A

Un raising 2bn for progressive policy

NGOs = vaccinate and give hot meals

35
Q

How many arrivals does bidi bidi get a day

A

1-7000 day

Geography 3 (6 decks)

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