Abril Cuatro Flashcards

1
Q

la estimación

A

the estimate/valuation

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2
Q

la vivencia

A

the experience

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3
Q

la atmósfera

A

the atmosphere

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4
Q

la niebla

A

the mist OR the fog

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5
Q

una milla

A

a mile

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6
Q

un alce

A

a moose OR elk

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7
Q

acampar

A

to camp

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8
Q

colar

A

to strain

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9
Q

el parqueadero

A

the parking lot

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10
Q

la gamba

A

the shrimp/prawn

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11
Q

el narrador

A

the narrator

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12
Q

bien dicho

A

well said

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13
Q

muy diciendo/revelador

A

very telling

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14
Q

avanzar

A

to advance/to move forward

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15
Q

genes de envejecimiento

A

aging genes

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16
Q

envejecer

A

to age/to grow old

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17
Q

mediar

A

to mediate OR to be halfway through

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18
Q

multar

A

to fine

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19
Q

los delitos

A

the crimes

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20
Q

castigar

A

to punish/castigate

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21
Q

las pimpinas

A

the plastic jugs for moving gasoline

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22
Q

arraigarse

A

to take root/to settle/to establish oneself

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23
Q

siniestrado

A

crashed/wrecked

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24
Q

un siniestrado

A

a victim/affected person

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25
Q

la emboscada

A

the ambush

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26
Q

tal

A

such

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27
Q

el enfrentamiento

A

the confrontation

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28
Q

la baja

A

the casualty OR the drop/fall

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29
Q

emboscar

A

to ambush

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30
Q

precitado

A

aforementioned

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31
Q

la presunción

A

the presumption

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32
Q

la suposición

A

the supposition/presumption

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33
Q

en paralelo

A

in parallel OR at the same time

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34
Q

el guerrillero

A

the guerilla

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35
Q

el integrante

A

the member

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36
Q

integrante (adj.)

A

integral

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37
Q

exhortar

A

to exhort

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38
Q

el propósito

A

the resolution/purpose/intention

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39
Q

asentarse

A

to settle

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40
Q

desplacer

A

to displease (v) OR the displeasure (n)

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41
Q

las provisiones

A

the provisions

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42
Q

los rebeldes

A

the rebels

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43
Q

proporcionar

A

to provide/supply

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44
Q

imponerse

A

to set oneself to/obligate oneself OR to prevail/assert oneself

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45
Q

sacar el perro

A

to take the dog out

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46
Q

demonios

A

the devil/the hell

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47
Q

discapacidad

A

the disability

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48
Q

discapacitado

A

disabled/handicapped

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49
Q

disuadir

A

to dissuade/deter

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50
Q

hospitalario

A

hospitable OR relating to hospitals

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51
Q

la hoguera

A

the bonfire

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52
Q

la pira

A

the pyre

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53
Q

la desesperación

A

the desperation

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54
Q

la impotencia

A

the powerlessness/impotence

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55
Q

improvisar

A

to improvise

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56
Q

la material prima

A

the raw material

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57
Q

la deuda

A

the debt

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58
Q

el cierre

A

the closure

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59
Q

la flexibilidad

A

the flexibilidad

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60
Q

la muñeca

A

the wrist OR the doll

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61
Q

guiar

A

to guide/lead

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62
Q

el enlace

A

the link

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63
Q

predilecto

A

favorite/preferred

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64
Q

elegido a dedo

A

handpicked

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65
Q

retrógrado

A

retrograde/backward

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66
Q

que ahora

A

as of now/than now

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67
Q

desesperar

A

to drive crazy/to exasperate

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68
Q

la jefatura

A

the leadership

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69
Q

la circunstancia

A

the circumstance

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70
Q

en sustitución de

A

instead of/in place of

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71
Q

el soporte

A

the support/foundation

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72
Q

tener prisa

A

to be in a hurry

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73
Q

el relevo

A

the relief OR the hand-off/turnover/replacement

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74
Q

avejentado

A

old/aged

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75
Q

el exponente

A

the exponent/model

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76
Q

proveer

A

to provide/supply

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77
Q

el simpatizante

A

the sympathizer

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78
Q

despegarse

A

to become unstuck

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79
Q

la despedida

A

the farewell/goodbye

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80
Q

el hincapié

A

the emphasis/stress

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81
Q

hacer hincapié

A

to emphasize

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82
Q

despegar

A

to take off/lift off

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83
Q

dinamitar

A

to dynamite/blow up

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84
Q

vidriosa

A

brittle/fragile/slippery/delicate

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85
Q

áspero

A

rough/uneven

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86
Q

mas a menudo

A

more often

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87
Q

la tutela

A

the guardianship/the tutelage

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88
Q

escenificar

A

to dramatize/to stage (present in a theater)

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89
Q

es oriundo

A

is a native

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90
Q

forjar

A

to forge/shape

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91
Q

aupar

A

to help up/lift up

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92
Q

el entramado

A

the framework

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93
Q

incorporarse

A

to sit up/to join

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94
Q

un paso

A

a step/footstep OR a way/path/passing

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95
Q

incipiente

A

incipient/budding

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96
Q

adscribir

A

to assign/attach/appoint

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97
Q

el aprecio

A

the esteem/regard/appreciation

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98
Q

el talante

A

the mood/disposition

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99
Q

pasar

A

to pass/to happen/to spend time

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100
Q

afinar

A

to tune/to polish/sharpen/refine

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101
Q

el gestor

A

the agent

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102
Q

rememorar

A

to remember

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103
Q

lugareño

A

local/native

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104
Q

el celo

A

the zeal

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105
Q

gestor (adj.)

A

management/managing

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106
Q

escasear

A

to be scare OR to skimp on

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107
Q

el hito

A

the milestone OR landmark

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108
Q

frecuentado

A

busy/frequented

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109
Q

la fresa

A

the strawberry

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110
Q

el travesti

A

the transvestite

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111
Q

juvenil

A

juvenile/youthful

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112
Q

la escasez

A

the shortage

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113
Q

la modestia

A

the modesty

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114
Q

desenfadado

A

casual/relaxed/carefree

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115
Q

ferviente

A

zealous/fervent/ardent

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116
Q

despreocupado

A

nonchalant/unworried

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117
Q

la eficiencia

A

the efficiency

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118
Q

dar

A

to give/have OR to yield/produce

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119
Q

racionalista

A

rationalist

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120
Q

metódico

A

methodical

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121
Q

erigir

A

to build up/erect or to name

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122
Q

ejemplar

A

exemplary

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123
Q

pese a

A

inspite of/despite

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124
Q

el buró

A

the writing desk OR the bureau/committee

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125
Q

el núcleo

A

the nucleus

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126
Q

meticuloso

A

meticulous/thorough

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127
Q

proseguir

A

to proceed/continue

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128
Q

estar al tanto

A

to know OR to be up to date with

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129
Q

en pectore

A

in waiting (next political selection)

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130
Q

el elogio

A

the praise

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131
Q

advenedizo

A

foreign OR upstart/rookie

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132
Q

defenestrar

A

to oust/dismiss

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133
Q

inesperadamente

A

unexpectedly OR without warning

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134
Q

impacientemente

A

impatiently

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135
Q

la cautela

A

the caution

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136
Q

la timidez

A

the timidity/shyness

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137
Q

presidir

A

to preside over/to dominate

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138
Q

un centenar

A

an hundred

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139
Q

fosar

A

to dig a ditch around

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140
Q

las fosas

A

the pits/ditches/graves

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141
Q

la vertiente

A

the slope/side/aspect

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142
Q

la vorágine

A

the whirlpool/vortex/confusion

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143
Q

a sus anchas

A

with ease/sin miedo/comfortable

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144
Q

el periplo

A

the tour/journey/voyage

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145
Q

beneficioso

A

beneficial

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146
Q

ahogarse

A

to drown/choke

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147
Q

el retorno

A

the return

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148
Q

dispuesto

A

willing/ready/prepared

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149
Q

arriesgar

A

to risk/endanger

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150
Q

arbitrariamente

A

arbitrarily

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151
Q

el indicio

A

the sign/indication/evidence

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152
Q

sostenible

A

sustainable

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153
Q

la atrocidad

A

the atrocity/barbarity

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154
Q

un recordatorio

A

a reminder

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155
Q

vulnerable

A

vulnerable

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156
Q

la limpieza

A

the cleaning/cleanliness/integrity

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157
Q

concienciar

A

to make aware

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158
Q

seducir

A

to seduce

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159
Q

la plenitud

A

the peak/height/fullness

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160
Q

el afecto

A

affection/fondness

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161
Q

afecto a (adj.)

A

fond of/attached to

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162
Q

furtivo

A

furtive

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163
Q

mustio

A

withered/down/gloomy

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164
Q

idéntico

A

identical/the same

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165
Q

replicar

A

to retort OR to reply

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166
Q

eludir

A

to elude

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167
Q

de cuajo?

A

totally

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168
Q

los tripajos/las tripas

A

the guts/intestines

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169
Q

humeante

A

smoking/smoldering/steaming

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170
Q

inerme

A

unarmed/defenseless

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171
Q

atrasado

A

late/behind/overdue/backward

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172
Q

atrasar

A

to postpone/delay

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173
Q

las vísceras

A

the viscus (internal organ)

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174
Q

amargar

A

to make bitter/to sour/to spoil

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175
Q

el bramido

A

the howling/bellowing/roar

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176
Q

estremecedor

A

terrifying

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177
Q

menos mal

A

it’s a good thing/luckily

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178
Q

salir a caminar

A

to go for a walk

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179
Q

el crucero/la intersección

A

the intersection/crossing/junction

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180
Q

subsidiar

A

to subsidize

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181
Q

la sanción

A

the sanction

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182
Q

el insurgente

A

the insurgent

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183
Q

por mucho tiempo

A

for a long time

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184
Q

el caracol

A

the snail OR shell/seashell/conch

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185
Q

el poste/el palo

A

the pole/post

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186
Q

la infraestructura

A

the infrastructure

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187
Q

la inflación

A

the inflation

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188
Q

un loro

A

a parrot

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189
Q

la pisada

A

the footstep

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190
Q

la contrabandista

A

the smuggler

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191
Q

poblar

A

to populate

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192
Q

suscribir

A

to sign OR to subscribe to

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193
Q

el abrazo

A

the embrace/hug

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194
Q

reseñar

A

to review

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195
Q

familiarizar

A

to familiarize

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196
Q

por lo menos

A

at least

197
Q

al aire libre

A

outdoors/outside

198
Q

terco

A

stubborn/obstinate

199
Q

el opio

A

the opium

200
Q

el latifundio

A

the large estate

201
Q

la hembra

A

the female

202
Q

el macho

A

the male

203
Q

el cabildeo

A

the lobbying

204
Q

decisivo

A

crucial/decisive/critical

205
Q

los judíos

A

the Jews

206
Q

apropiarse

A

to appropriate

207
Q

el fascismo

A

the fascism

208
Q

el continente

A

the continent

209
Q

la costera

A

the coast

210
Q

cabildear

A

to lobby

211
Q

bisecar

A

to bisect

212
Q

el virreinato

A

the viceroyalty

213
Q

potencias marítimas

A

maritime powers

214
Q

dólares publicitarios

A

advertising dollars

215
Q

arbitrar

A

to referee/umpire OR to arbitrate

216
Q

la pelea

A

the fight/argument/quarrel

217
Q

dominar

A

to dominate

218
Q

fragmentarse

A

to fragment/break up

219
Q

independizarse

A

to become independent/gain independence

220
Q

el rumbo

A

the course/direction OR the generosity

221
Q

facilitar

A

to facilitate or to provide

222
Q

la oligarquía

A

the oligarchy

223
Q

el arzobispado

A

the archbishopric (seat of the archbishop)

224
Q

la élite

A

the elite

225
Q

el mestizo

A

the mixed-race person

226
Q

la dinastía

A

the dynasty

227
Q

el terrateniente

A

the landowner

228
Q

metropolitano

A

metropolitan

229
Q

cimentar

A

to cement/lay the foundations of OR to consolidate

230
Q

el nacio

A

those that are born

231
Q

voz ni voto

A

voice nor vote

232
Q

colmar

A

to fill to the brim/to fulfill

233
Q

calmar

A

to calm/relieve/soothe

234
Q

una capa

A

a layer/covering OR a cape/cloak

235
Q

un criollo

A

a Creole or criollo (born in a colony of Spain by Spanish parents)

236
Q

discriminar

A

to discriminate

237
Q

la indignación

A

the indignation

238
Q

favorecer

A

to favor

239
Q

la toma de conciencia

A

the realization

240
Q

un punto de quiebre

A

a breaking point

241
Q

liderar

A

to lead

242
Q

la espada

A

the sword

243
Q

la revuelta

A

the revolt/riot

244
Q

el privilegio

A

the privilege

245
Q

reprimir

A

to suppress/to control OR to repress

246
Q

desorden social

A

social disorder

247
Q

la esclavitud

A

the slavery/servitude

248
Q

abdicar

A

to abdicate/renounce/surrender power

249
Q

independentista

A

separatist/pro-independence

250
Q

la emancipación

A

the emancipation

251
Q

la consolidación

A

the consolidation

252
Q

hablante (adj.)

A

-speaking

253
Q

el refugio

A

the refuge/shelter

254
Q

refugiarse

A

to take shelter

255
Q

seguir

A

to follow/to continue/to ensue

256
Q

un mujeriego

A

a womanizer

257
Q

la remolacha

A

the beet/beetroot

258
Q

el zancudo

A

the mosquito

259
Q

picar

A

to sting/bite/itch

260
Q

apetitoso

A

appetizing

261
Q

la garrapata

A

the tick

262
Q

el jején

A

the gnat

263
Q

pudrirse

A

to rot/deteriorate

264
Q

la gripe

A

the flu

265
Q

el riñón

A

the kidney

266
Q

pegado

A

glued/stuck

267
Q

el mono

A

the monkey

268
Q

el depósito

A

the warehouse/storage facility

269
Q

un tablón

A

a plank/beam (of wood)

270
Q

basto

A

coarse/rough

271
Q

un gallizano

A

a buzzard/vulture

272
Q

desperdiciar

A

to waste/throw away OR to squander

273
Q

el desperdicio

A

the waste/scraps

274
Q

servicial

A

accomodating/serviceable

275
Q

la barcaza

A

the barge

276
Q

la ciénaga

A

the swamp

277
Q

el estuario

A

the estuary

278
Q

el desuso

A

the disuse

279
Q

la cabellariza

A

the stable

280
Q

el puesto/la casilla

A

the stall (at a market)

281
Q

la tina

A

the tub/bathtub

282
Q

la pestilencia

A

the stench/pestilence

283
Q

la escalera en espiral

A

the spiral staircase

284
Q

intacto

A

intact

285
Q

el camarote

A

a cabin/bunkbeds

286
Q

consolarse

A

to console oneself

287
Q

la soledad

A

the solitude/loneliness

288
Q

la fachada

A

the facade

289
Q

el muelle

A

the pier/dock

290
Q

la alzada

A

the height (of a horse)

291
Q

la pesebrera

A

the manger/stable/barn

292
Q

funesto

A

disastrous/ill-fated

293
Q

sin atreverse a

A

without daring to

294
Q

el folletín

A

a newspaper serial

295
Q

válido

A

valid

296
Q

terminante

A

categorical/conclusive/final

297
Q

pétreo

A

stone (adj.)/rocky/stoney

298
Q

qué será?

A

what will it be

299
Q

qué sería?

A

what would it be?

300
Q

qúe podría ser?

A

what could it be?

301
Q

qué podrá ser?

A

what can it be?

302
Q

qué podrá haber sido?

A

what could have been?

303
Q

si fueras a la tienda podrías comprarme leche?

A

if you were to go to the store, could you buy me milk?

304
Q

si vas a la tienda, puedes comprarme leche

A

if you go to the store, can you buy me milk?

305
Q

quihubo

A

what’s up

306
Q

puntas de los pies

A

on your tip toes

307
Q

la maleza

A

the undergrowth or weeds

308
Q

purgarse

A

to take a purge

309
Q

oír

A

to hear/to listen to

310
Q

el arquetipo

A

the epitome/archetype

311
Q

quedarse con

A

to stay with (like a hotel) OR to keep/retain

312
Q

combinar

A

to combine/couple OR to go with

313
Q

la riqueza

A

the wealth/richness

314
Q

innovador

A

innovative (adj.) or the innovator (noun)

315
Q

prosperar

A

to prosper

316
Q

próspero

A

prosperous

317
Q

producto interno bruto (PIB)

A

gross domestic product (GDP)

318
Q

hoy en día

A

nowadays/these days

319
Q

la especulación

A

the speculation

320
Q

desmenuzar

A

to flake/shred/crumble

321
Q

la ternura

A

the tenderness/affection

322
Q

reposar

A

to rest/to lie/to be buried

323
Q

de lo que pudo haber sido y no fue

A

of what might have been and was not

324
Q

desgastar

A

to wear away/to wear down/out

325
Q

el tornillo

A

the screw/bolt

326
Q

despoblado

A

deserted/unpopulated

327
Q

invadir

A

to invade/occupy

328
Q

tardar

A

to take too long/to be long

329
Q

pesimista

A

pessimistic

330
Q

el descubrimiento

A

the discovery/find

331
Q

beneficiar

A

to benefit

332
Q

agrícola

A

agricultural

333
Q

la secesión

A

the secession

334
Q

separarse de

A

to secede

335
Q

no cabe duda

A

there’s no doubt

336
Q

el algodón

A

the cotton

337
Q

el hule

A

a rubber tree OR an oilcloth

338
Q

basalto

A

basalt

339
Q

esculpir

A

to sculpt

340
Q

la balsa

A

the balsa tree/wood

341
Q

el eslabón

A

the link/connection

342
Q

quedar en

A

to be located (where you leave off a show) OR to remain in OR to arrange

343
Q

mendigar

A

to beg for OR to beg

344
Q

la repercusión

A

the repercussion

345
Q

el pretexto

A

the pretext OR excuse

346
Q

la cigarra

A

the cicada

347
Q

prevenir

A

to prevent/to warn

348
Q

el aroma

A

the aroma/scent

349
Q

el alambique

A

the still (for distilling spirits)

350
Q

el plato

A

the meal/plate/dish

351
Q

el cemento

A

the cement/concrete

352
Q

la ascendencia

A

the ancestry/influence

353
Q

la pieza

A

the piece/part

354
Q

radicarse

A

to settle in

355
Q

la defunción

A

the death/decease

356
Q

con dicho

A

with that OR as said before

357
Q

la mixteca

A

person that is Mixtec (indigineous of southern Mexico)

358
Q

el conjunto

A

the collection (of things)

359
Q

la trova

A

the ballad/verse

360
Q

conjunto (adj.)

A

joint/combined

361
Q

guisar

A

to cook/stew

362
Q

el molino

A

the mill (factory) or the mill (machine)

363
Q

el cacahuete/el maní

A

the peanut

364
Q

el tesoro

A

the trove

365
Q

la canela

A

the cinnamon

366
Q

el clavo

A

the clove (spice)

367
Q

moler

A

to grind/mill/crush

368
Q

el molendero

A

the miller/grinder OR the chocolate maker

369
Q

emblemático

A

emblematic

370
Q

apreciado

A

valued/esteemed

371
Q

la padilla

A

the small frying pan OR small oven/stove

372
Q

destilar

A

to distill OR to ooze/secrete/exude

373
Q

el bagazo

A

the husks/leftover pulp after liquids have been extracted (husks)

374
Q

la pega

A

the glue

375
Q

sellar

A

to stamp OR to seal

376
Q

amarrado

A

tight-fisted/cheap/stingy

377
Q

a la tapa

A

to the top

378
Q

la joya de la corona

A

the crown jewel

379
Q

expulsado

A

suspended/sent-away

380
Q

superior

A

superior/better/excellent

381
Q

la destilación

A

the distillation

382
Q

requerir

A

to require

383
Q

novato

A

inexperienced/rookie/green

384
Q

el acierto

A

the correct answer

385
Q

palpar

A

to touch/to feel

386
Q

el galón

A

the gallon

387
Q

la degradación

A

the deterioration/degradation

388
Q

saber a

A

to taste

389
Q

la paciencia

A

the patience

390
Q

la fermentación

A

the fermentacion

391
Q

podar

A

to prune

392
Q

el rastrillo

A

the rake

393
Q

inhalar

A

to inhale

394
Q

retener

A

to retain/keep back

395
Q

un sequero

A

an arid plot of land/drying shed

396
Q

cónico

A

conical

397
Q

colgarse

A

to hang (suspend from monkey bars) or to hang oneself

398
Q

disolver

A

to dissolve

399
Q

lentamente

A

slowly

400
Q

la exposición

A

the exhibition/

401
Q

retardar

A

to delay/slow down

402
Q

adaptarse

A

to adjust/adapt

403
Q

atender

A

to attend to/to look after

404
Q

carecer de

A

to lack

405
Q

el impulsor

A

the driving force/promoter

406
Q

el contribuyente

A

the taxpayer/contributor

407
Q

el invernadero

A

the greenhouse

408
Q

la cría

A

the young OR the breeding

409
Q

el entomólogo

A

the entomologist (insect study)

410
Q

el metano

A

the methane

411
Q

el amoníaco

A

the ammonia

412
Q

los Países Bajos

A

the Netherlands

413
Q

un gas de efecto invernadero

A

a greenhouse gas

414
Q

el dióxido de carbono

A

the carbon dioxide

415
Q

el calentamiento global

A

global warming

416
Q

la extensión

A

the area/land/tract or the extension

417
Q

un tercio

A

a third

418
Q

conllevar

A

to carry/to imply/to entail OR to bear

419
Q

desastroso

A

disastrous

420
Q

rara vez

A

rarely/seldom

421
Q

el cultivo

A

the cultivation OR the crop

422
Q

frente (prep)

A

against/opposite

423
Q

los grillos

A

the crickets

424
Q

el gusano

A

the worm

425
Q

la oveja

A

the sheep

426
Q

el ganado vacuno

A

the cattle

427
Q

el desecho

A

the waste/garbage

428
Q

la biomasa

A

the biomass

429
Q

sólido

A

solid (adj.)

430
Q

las credenciales

A

the credentials

431
Q

la sostenibilidad

A

the sustainability

432
Q

asociar

A

to associate

433
Q

vincularse

A

to be linked

434
Q

la suciedad

A

the dirtiness/dirt/filth

435
Q

repugnante

A

repugnant/disgusting

436
Q

indispuesto

A

indisposed/unwell

437
Q

la inversión

A

the investment OR the inversion/reversal

438
Q

el rubro

A

the area/field

439
Q

emitir

A

to emit OR to issue/broadcast

440
Q

indeseable

A

undesirable

441
Q

el alimento procesado

A

the processed food

442
Q

el criterio

A

the criterion OR the view/judgment

443
Q

el aire acondicionado

A

the air-conditioning

444
Q

el ladrillo

A

the brick

445
Q

un capote

A

a cloak (face covering) OR a cape

446
Q

el tapón

A

the stopper/cork/plug

447
Q

el transformador

A

the transformer (electricity)

448
Q

el tragaluz / la claraboya

A

the skylight

449
Q

oportuno

A

timely

450
Q

la biodiversidad

A

the biodiversity

451
Q

la deforestación

A

the deforestation

452
Q

el patrimonio

A

the heritage OR the estate/assets/wealth

453
Q

el reto

A

the challenge

454
Q

transportar

A

to transport/carry

455
Q

la autopista

A

the freeway/highway

456
Q

sortear

A

to determine by luck OR to avoid/dodge/get around OR sort out

457
Q

la prolongación

A

the prolongation

458
Q

la piragua

A

the canoe

459
Q

venenoso

A

venomous

460
Q

la pista

A

the clue

461
Q

siempre y cuando

A

provided that/as long as

462
Q

el pasaje

A

a passage/voyage OR the ticket/fare

463
Q

apurarse

A

to hurry/hurry up

464
Q

enfriarse

A

to get cold/to go cold

465
Q

permanentemente

A

permanently

466
Q

tragarse

A

to swallow/to absorb/to engulf/to consume

467
Q

el poblado

A

the settlement/town/village

468
Q

la inundación

A

the flood/flooding

469
Q

la bañera

A

the bathtub

470
Q

decapitar

A

to decapitate

471
Q

desmembrar

A

to dismember

472
Q

la entitad

A

the entity

473
Q

quebrado

A

bankrupt OR uneven/rough/broken

474
Q

inaccesible

A

inaccessible

475
Q

envenenar

A

to poison OR to corrupt

476
Q

el mapache

A

the raccoon

477
Q

morder

A

to bite OR to eat into/corrode

478
Q

llevar (time)

A

to spend time on / to be / to take

479
Q

la bandeja

A

the tray

480
Q

crujiente

A

crunchy/crusty OR rustling/creaky

481
Q

el saltamontes

A

the grasshopper

482
Q

la avispa

A

the wasp

483
Q

el manjar

A

the delicacy OR delicious (adj.)

484
Q

estar dispuesto

A

to be willing OR to be ready/prepared

485
Q

reemplazar

A

to replace OR to exchange

486
Q

faltante

A

missing

487
Q

la inseguridad alimentaria

A

the food insecurity

488
Q

el abono orgánico

A

the compost

489
Q

la hormiga

A

the ant OR hard worker