10.19 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

adversary

A

对手
adverse, adversity, averse
adversarial, adversarious, adversariness

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2
Q

allege

A

断言

allegeable, allegation, alleged, allegedly据说, alleger

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3
Q

alleviate

A

to provide relif

alleviation, alleviant, alleviative, alleviatory, alleviator

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4
Q

antagonize

A

引起反抗
antagonizable, antagonistic, antagonistically, antagonism, antagonist
protagonism, protagonist

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5
Q

articulate

A

发音,发音清晰,口才好的

articulate (vb.), articulately, articulation, articulateness, articulative, articulator发音之人或物

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6
Q

ascertain

A

确定

ascertainable可查明的, ascertainableness, ascertainably, ascertainment, ascertainer

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7
Q

assert

A

维护,主张(to state confidently)

assertedly据说, assertion, assertional, assertible可断言的, asserter
assertive, assertory

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8
Q

Important Note: Assumptions made by an author are key components of reading questions. On the SAT, assumptions are unstated propositions that are accepted as true. You must be able to identify assumptions in order to form conclusions based on those assumptions. Consider the following sentence:
Mrs. Crawford will cancel the field trip next week if we continue to misbehave in class.
• Fact: We have previously misbehaved in class.
• Assumption: Field trips are fun.
• Assumption: Mrs. Crawford has the authority to cancel the trip.

A

Important Note: Assumptions made by an author are key components of reading questions. On the SAT, assumptions are unstated propositions that are accepted as true. You must be able to identify assumptions in order to form conclusions based on those assumptions. Consider the following sentence:
Mrs. Crawford will cancel the field trip next week if we continue to misbehave in class.
• Fact: We have previously misbehaved in class.
• Assumption: Field trips are fun.
• Assumption: Mrs. Crawford has the authority to cancel the trip.

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9
Q

astute

A

聪明的

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10
Q

augment

A

to enlarge or increase增大

augmentation, augmentable, augmentative扩大的;增大意义的,用来增强词义的语句, augmentatively, augmenter增量;增压器

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11
Q

avid

A

热心的,渴望的

avidious

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12
Q

belie

A

掩饰
belier
lie

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13
Q

benevolent

A

热心的
benefactor, benefit
benevolently, benevolentness, benevolence

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14
Q

bewilder

A

困惑

bewilderedly, bewilderingly, bewilderness, bewilderment

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15
Q

callous

A

无情

callus无情

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16
Q

camaraderie

A

友情

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17
Q

candid

A

公正的

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18
Q

cantankerous

A

脾气坏的 cantankerously, cantankerousness

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19
Q

capricious

A

反复无常的;任性的

capriciously, capriciousness, caprice任性

20
Q

censure

A

责备

censor

21
Q

coherent

A

related:
cohesive
cohesion

22
Q

commend

A

推荐

commendable值得赞美的, commendably, commendingly, commendableness, commendation推荐, commendatory, commender

23
Q

complacent

A

自满的

complacently,complacence, complacency, complacential

24
Q

conciliate

A

安慰,安抚
conciliable, conciliation调节, conciliatory安抚的, conciliatorily, conciliatoriness
reconcile

25
condemn
damn
26
condescend
屈尊;俯就;(对某人)表现出优越感 | condescending (adj.), condescendingly, condescension, condescensive, condescensively
27
condone
宽恕 | condonable赎罪的
28
contempt
轻视 | contemn蔑视
29
convoluted
复杂的;费解的;旋绕的 | involuted复杂的
30
corroborate
证实 | uncorroborated未经证实的
31
cunning
狡猾的 | uncunning
32
dearth
n. 缺乏;饥馑;粮食不足
33
debunk
揭穿 | debunker
34
decry
谴责 decrier诋毁者, decrial责难 cry
35
deject
沮丧的 | reject,eject
36
denounce
谴责 | announce, pronounce, renounce
37
deride
嘲笑 | derision嘲笑, derisive嘲笑的
38
differentiate
区别
39
digress
离题,走向岔道 | progress
40
diligent
勤奋的 | negligent疏忽的
41
discern
识别 | antonym: indiscernible
42
disclose
公开 | undisclosed, undiscolsable
43
disdain
蔑视 | deign
44
disillusion
使醒悟;使不再抱幻想 | disillusionment幻灭, disillusive, disillusionize, disillusionist
45
disingenuous
虚伪的 | genuine
46
disparage
蔑视
47
disparate
不同的;不相干的;全异的 | disparity