previous tests (phr) Flashcards

1
Q

gear sth to/towards sb/sth

A

使適合於…;使與…相適應
Most public places are simply not geared to the needs of people with disabilities.
大多數公共場所根本不能適應殘疾人士的需要。

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2
Q

take sb aback

A

使(某人)大吃一驚
I was a little taken aback at the directness of the question.
問題問得如此直接,令我有點吃驚。

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3
Q

encroach on/upon sth

A

逐步侵犯(權利);慢慢侵佔(時間);逐漸干擾(工作)
What the company is proposing encroaches on the rights of individuals.
公司打算做的這件事侵犯了個人的權利。

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4
Q

on the bubble

A

處於決定成敗的關鍵時刻

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5
Q

in plain sight

A

in a place where people can clearly see something:

Don’t leave expensive items out in plain sight.

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6
Q

(at) full blast

A

最響亮地,以最大聲音
He had the television on at full blast.
他把電視的音量開到了最大。

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7
Q

straight from the shoulder

A

坦白地
I’ll give it to you straight from the shoulder, this is no time to try to protect your feelings.
這件事我要開誠布公地對你講, 現在不是設法照顧你的情緒的時候。

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8
Q

sticking point

A

(討論的)阻塞點,分歧點;癥結
Exactly how the land is to be divided up is the main sticking point of the peace talks.
土地究竟該如何分割是和談的主要分歧點。

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9
Q

hammer sth out

A

(爭論或討論後)達成(協定或解決辦法)
Three years after the accident the lawyers finally managed to hammer out a settlement with the insurance company.
事故發生三年後,律師們終於與保險公司商定了解決辦法。

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10
Q

drive a nail into one’s coffin

A

自掘墳墓
By smoking you are just driving nails in-to your coffin.
你抽煙就是自掘墳墓。

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11
Q

hit the nail on the head

A

說中要害
I think Mick hit the nail on the head when he said that what’s lacking in this company is a feeling of confidence.
米克說這家公司缺乏的是一種自信,我認為他說到重點了。

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12
Q

fit sth out

A

為…提供一切必要的東西;裝備,配備
The ship will be in dock for eight months to be fitted out for its new duties.
這艘船會在碼頭停泊八個月進行裝配,以便執行新任務。

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13
Q

go to great lengths

A

竭盡全力,全力以赴
Some people go to great lengths to make their homes attractive.
有些人不遺餘力地裝修自己的房子。

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14
Q

in cahoots (with)

A

結夥,勾結;沆瀣一氣
A banker and a government minister were in cahoots over a property deal.
一名銀行家和一名政府部長在一宗房產交易上相互勾結。

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15
Q

pan out

A

(以某種方式)發展;進展順利
We’ll have to see how things pan out.
我們要看看事情如何發展。

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16
Q

phase sth out

A

逐步淘汰,分階段停止使用

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17
Q

coup d’état

A

政變;(尤指)軍事政變
a military coup
軍事政變

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18
Q

dawn on sb

A

使…明白,使…意識到
[ + that ] I was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly dawned on me that I’d left my wallet at home.
我買完東西要付錢時,才突然發現我把錢包留在家裡了。

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19
Q

ascribe sth to sb

A

把…歸屬於;認為是…所說(或寫;創作等)
After years of research, scholars have finally ascribed this anonymous play to Christopher Marlowe.
經過多年研究,學者們終於認定這部佚名劇作是出自克裡斯多夫‧馬洛的手筆。

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20
Q

attribute sth to sb

A

將(某種特質)歸屬於(某人);認為(某人)有(某種特性)
I wouldn’t dream of attributing such a lack of judgment to you.
我做夢也想不到你會如此缺乏判斷力。

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21
Q

fend sb off

A

抵擋,推開,擊退
He managed to fend off his attackers with a stick.
他用一根棍子成功擊退了攻擊者。

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22
Q

on a par (with sb/sth)

A

和…同樣,不相上下,不相伯仲
The regeneration of the city’s downtown dock front will put it on a par with Nice or Cannes.
市中心臨碼頭地區重建後,該市將能與尼斯或坎城相媲美。

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23
Q

against (all) the odds/against all odds

A

儘管困難重重;在極為不利的情況下
Against all the odds, he recovered.
他克服一切不利病況康復了。

24
Q

run its course

A

自然發展;持續到自然結束
The doctor’s advice is to let the fever run its course.
醫生建議讓高燒自然退下去。

25
Q

be adept at

A

擅長的;熟練的;內行的
She’s very adept at dealing with the media.
她應付媒體遊刃有餘。

26
Q

on top of sth

A

除(尤指令人不快之事)之外(還)
We missed our flight, and on top of that we had to wait seven hours for the next one.
我們沒趕上飛機,而且下一班還得再等七個小時。

27
Q

delve into sth

A

深入探索;探究
It’s not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone’s past.
過分探究某人的過去並不見得總是一件好事。

28
Q

churn sth out

A

(不顧品質快速地)大量生產;粗製濫造
The factory churns out thousands of pairs of these shoes every week.
那家工廠每週生產數千雙這樣的劣質鞋子。

29
Q

hermetically sealed

A

不透氣的,密封的

30
Q

to date

A

迄今; 至今; 到目前為止
To date, we have not received any replies.
我們至今還未接到答覆。

31
Q

in sum

A

總的來說,總而言之,總之
The meeting was, in sum, a disaster.
總而言之,這次會議糟糕透了。

32
Q

by far

A

大大地
They are by far the best students in the class.
他們是班裡最最優秀的學生。

33
Q

in nature

A

在本質上
The two are different in nature.
兩者在本質上有區別。

34
Q

pull off

A

(車輛)開動
The car pulled off and sped up the road.
車開動了,在公路上加快了速度。

35
Q

fill out

A

(常指因年齡增長而)發福,長胖

36
Q

come down with sth

A

患上,染上(尤指小病)
I think I’m coming down with flu.
我想我染上流感了。

37
Q

all but

A

almost 幾乎,差不多
The game was all but over by the time we arrived.
我們到那裡時,比賽差不多要結束了。

38
Q

ramp sth up

A

(公司)擴大,增加,增多(業務等)
The company announced plans to ramp up production to 10,000 units per month.
這間公司宣佈了每月生産一萬件的增産計劃。

39
Q

chip away at

A

從某物上不斷除去小塊
chipping away at a block of marble with a chisel
用鑿子在大理石上不停地鑿

40
Q

be saturated with

A

浸透;滲透;使濕透[H][(+with)]
His shirt was saturated with sweat.
他的襯衫上浸滿了汗水。

41
Q

hold in abeyance

A

暫且擱置,暫不實施

42
Q

the epitome of sth

A

典型;典範
Even now in her sixties, she is the epitome of French elegance.
即使現在已經年屆花甲,她仍堪稱法國人優雅風度的典範。

43
Q

adhere to sth

A

堅持;遵守;忠於
She adhered to her principles/ideals throughout her life.
她終生對自己的原則/理想忠貞不渝。

44
Q

attend to sb/sth

A

處理;照顧;關心
Doctors tried to attend to the worst injured soldiers first.
醫生們首先努力救治受傷最嚴重的士兵。

45
Q

rave about

A

醉心地說
She raved about her child’s intelligence.
她一片癡心地談她孩子如何聰明。

46
Q

pertain to sth

A

與…有關;涉及
We are only interested in the parts of the proposals that pertain to local issues.
我們只對議案中涉及當地的部分感興趣。

47
Q

cavil at

A

挑剔,吹毛求疵

48
Q

crack down

A

制裁;處罰;打擊;鎮壓
The library is cracking down on people who lose their books.
圖書館將嚴厲處罰丟書的人。

49
Q

de facto

A

事實上的,實際上的
The city is rapidly becoming the de facto centre of the financial world.
這座城市正在迅速成為實質的金融中心。

50
Q

brick-and-mortar

A

(商店等)實體的
a brick-and-mortar retailer
實體零售店

51
Q

eviction moratorium

A

驅趕房客禁令

52
Q

run up

A

使疾速增加; 向上跑

She ran up a large bill for all her new clothes. 她為買她的許多衣服欠了很多錢。

53
Q

predispose sb to/towards sth

A

使(某人)傾向於;使(某人)易於感染
Smoking predisposes you to lung cancer.
吸煙易導致肺癌。

54
Q

quid pro quo

A

交換物;報酬;交換條件
The government has promised food aid as a quid pro quo for the stopping of violence.
政府承諾以糧食援助作為停止暴力活動的交換條件。

55
Q

raise the bar

A

or raise the standards which need to be met in order to qualify for something

56
Q

learn/know the ropes

A

知道訣竅;懂行,在行

57
Q

cut to the chase

A

開門見山;直接切入主題
I didn’t have long to talk so I cut to the chase and asked whether he was still married.
我的時間不多,所以就開門見山地問他是否還是已婚。