Ch37 human reproduction 2: from fertilisation to birth Flashcards

1
Q

copulation

A

means sexual intercourse

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2
Q

fertilisation

A

fusion of a sperm cell nucleus with an egg cell nucleus to produce a diploid zygote

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3
Q

fertile period

A

is the time during a menstrual cycle when an egg can be fertilised

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4
Q

infertility

A

the inability to produce gametes or to concieve

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5
Q

in vitro fertilisation

A

is the fusion of an egg and sperm outside the body

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6
Q

implantation

A

when the embryo embeds into the endometrium

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7
Q

morula

A

solid ball of cells

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8
Q

blastocyst

A

fluid-filled ball of cells

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9
Q

implantation

A

when the embryo embeds into the endometrium

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10
Q

germ layer

A

group of cells in the embryo that give rise to the body organs

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11
Q

amnion

A

a memrane which surrounds the embryo and secretes amniotic fluid

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12
Q

contraception

A

to prevent fertilisation and pregnancy

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