10.2 Heart Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

MAP

A

Mean arterial pressure

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2
Q

Bottom point of heart

A

Apex

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3
Q

Top of the heart is the

A

Base

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4
Q

Left side heart is

A

Larger

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5
Q

Diaphragm separates

A

Thoracic and abdominal cavity

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6
Q

two circuits to circulation

A

Pulmonary circuit
Systemic circuit

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7
Q

Pulmonary circuit

A

O2 poor blood to lungs via arteries
O2 rich blood to heart via veins

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8
Q

Systemic circuit

A

O2 rich blood to body via arteries
O2 poor blood to heart via veins

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9
Q

AV

A

Atrioventricular valves

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10
Q

Bicuspid aka

A

Mitral valve

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11
Q

Valves leaving heart

A

Aortic and Pulmonary semilunar valves

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12
Q

Papillary muscles

A

Connected to the valves, when contracted they pull on chordae tendineae. Preventing back flow

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13
Q

80% of blood flowing in atria

A

Automatically flows into right ventricle.
The last 20% is when atria contracts

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14
Q

Ventricles contract, AV valves close

A

First heart sound

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15
Q

Opening of semilunar valves, blood enters arteries then:

A

Ventricles relax, close semilunar valves causing second heart sound.

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