Mod11 Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoids

A

a collection of lymph tissue in the nasopharynx. They are also called tonsils.

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2
Q

apex of the lung

A

the uppermost portion of the lung.

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3
Q

Apical

A

pertaining to the apex.

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4
Q

Bronchioles

A

the smallest branches of the bronchi.

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5
Q

bronchus or bronchi

A

branch from the trachea and are the air tubes that go into the lung. They act as a passageway into the air spaces of the lung.

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6
Q

diaphragm

A

the muscle separating the chest and the abdomen.

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7
Q

epiglottis

A

the lid-like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx.

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8
Q

lobes of the lungs

A

the divisions of the lungs.

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9
Q

mediastinum

A

the region between the lungs in the chest cavity. It contains the trachea, heart, aorta, esophagus and bronchial tubes.

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10
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

ir-containing cavities in the bones near the nose.

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11
Q

trachea

A

the wind pipe

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12
Q

lob/o

A

lobe of the lung as in lobectomy, the removal of a lobe of the lung

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13
Q

nas/o

A

nose as in paranasal, around the nose

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14
Q

phon/o

A

voice as in dysphonia, which means difficulty speaking

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15
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm as in phrenic nerve

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16
Q

pneum/o

A

air or lung as in pneumothorax, abnormal air in the thorax

17
Q

Croup

A

an acute respiratory syndrome in children and infants.

18
Q

Epistaxis

A

nosebleed

19
Q

Pertussis

A

whooping cough

20
Q

Asthma

A

bronchial airway obstruction due to spasm of bronchi

21
Q

Chronic bronchitis

A

an inflammation of the bronchi persisting for a long time

22
Q

Atelectasis

A

an incomplete expansion of the air sacs or collapsed, functionless, airless lung or portion of a lung

23
Q

Emphysema

A

an over-inflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

24
Q

Pneumonia

A

an acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus

25
Q

Tuberculosis

A

an infectious disease caused by a bacteria