Lessons 1-8 Review Flashcards

1
Q

First king of the gods; swallowed his own children

A

Cronus

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2
Q

wife of Cronos

A

Rhea

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3
Q

son of Cronos and Rhea; saved by Rhea; name means “brightness”; known by the Romans as Jupiter; became king of the gods by defeating Cronos

A

Zeus

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4
Q

giants who aided Cronos in his battle against Zeus; hurled mountains

A

Titans

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5
Q

“round-eye”; giants who made thunder and lightning for Zeus

A

Cyclops

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6
Q

sister of Zeus; queen of the gods; goddess of the clouds

A

Hera (Juno)

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7
Q

brother of Zeus; god of the ocean

A

Poseidon (Neptune)

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8
Q

brother of Zeus; god of the underworld

A

Hades (Pluto)

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9
Q

sister of Zeus; goddess of the grains, fruits, flowers

A

Demeter (Ceres)

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10
Q

sister of Zeus; goddess of fire and the hearth

A

Hestia (Vesta)

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11
Q

river around the underworld; “hateful”

A

Styx

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12
Q

ferryman of the Styx

A

Charon

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13
Q

watchdog of the underworld

A

Cerberus

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14
Q

goddess of the underworld; daughter of Demeter

A

Persephone (Proserpine)

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15
Q

maidens; helpers of Demeter

A

nymphs

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16
Q

son of Zeus; messenger of the gods

A

Hermes

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17
Q

son of Zeus; god of fire; friend of metalworkers

A

Hephaestus (Vulcan)

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18
Q

son of Zeus; god of war

A

Ares (Mars)

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19
Q

son of Zeus; twin of Artemis (Diana); god of the sun

A

Apollo

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20
Q

daughter of Zeus; twin of Apollo; goddess of the moon

A

Artemis (Diana)

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21
Q

daughter of Zeus; goddess of wisdom

A

Athena (Minerva)

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22
Q

goddess of love; most beautiful of the goddesses

A

Aphrodite (Venus)

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23
Q

son of Aphrodite; god of love

A

Eros (Cupid)

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24
Q

brought rainbow; bore messages form heaven

A

Iris

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25
Q

sisters; made mortals gracious and lovable

A

three Graces

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26
Q

sisters; punished and tormented the wicked

A

three Furies

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27
Q

sisters; higher than all the gods and goddesses

A

three Fates

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28
Q

mountain in Greece; home of the gods

A

Olympus

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29
Q

goddess of youth

A

Hebe

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30
Q

nine goddesses of poetry, arts, sciences

A

Muses

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31
Q

demigod, “forethought”; stole fire from the gods and gave it to man

A

Prometheus

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32
Q

sonf of Prometheus; survived the flood

A

Deucalion

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33
Q

wife of Deucalion; survived the flood

A

Pyrrha

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34
Q

mountain where Deucalion’s ark landed

A

Parnassus

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35
Q

the Greeks; Greece

A

Hellenes; Hellas

36
Q

“Cast behind you the bones of your mother!”

A

Parnassus oracle

37
Q

king of Phoenicia

A

Agenor

38
Q

Agenor’s beautiful daughter

A

Europa

39
Q

son of Agenor; consulted the Parnassus oracle

A

Cadmus

40
Q

city founded by Cadmus

A

Thebes

41
Q

magical musician; built the walls of Thebes with a lyre

A

Amphion

42
Q

daughter of Venus; given to Cadmus as a wife

A

Harmony

43
Q

“Building is better than killing.”

A

Cadmus

44
Q

birthplace of Perseus

A

Argos

45
Q

daughter of the king of ARgos

A

Danaë

46
Q

sonf of Danaë; turned into a constellation

A

Perseus

47
Q

fisherman who rescued Danaë and Perseus

A

Dictys

48
Q

brother of Dictys; ruler of Seriphos; fell in love with Danaë

A

Polydectes

49
Q

three horrible sisters with snakes for hair

A

Gorgons

50
Q

the only mortal of the three Gorgons

A

Medusa

51
Q

told Perseus where the land of the Hesperides was

A

Gray Sisters

52
Q

beautiful nymphs with magic treasures

A

Hesperides

53
Q

to be sacrificed to Poseidon; rescued by and married to Perseus; turned into a constellation

A

Andromeda

54
Q

king and queen; parents of Andromeda; turned into constellations

A

Cepheus, Cassiopeia

55
Q

“See! I have brought you that which you desired.”

A

Perseus

56
Q

“What had been fated came to pass.”

A

Greek saying

57
Q

greatest of the Greek heroes; mortal son of Zeus

A

Herakles

58
Q

king of Mycenae; cousin of Hercules

A

Eurystheus

59
Q

held up the sky; father of the Hesperides

A

Atlas

60
Q

king and queen of Thessaly

A

Admetus and Alcestis

61
Q

queen of Lydia

A

Omphale

62
Q

wife of Hercules

A

Deianira

63
Q

centaur; tried to abduct Deianira

A

Nessus

64
Q

“I will get you some of the apples if you will hold up the sky for me.”

A

Atlas

65
Q

king of Iolcus; usurped throne from his older brother Aeson

A

Pelias

66
Q

son of Aeson

A

Jason

67
Q

centaur; most famous teacher in Greece; raised Jason

A

Chiron

68
Q

nailed golden fleece on a tree sacred to Ares

A

Phrixus

69
Q

sister of Phrixus; drowned in the strait (Hellespont) that bears her name

A

Helle

70
Q

king of Colchis

A

Aeetes

71
Q

Jason’s ship

A

Argo

72
Q

sailors on Jason’s expedition

A

Argonauts

73
Q

greatest musician of mythical Greece

A

Orpheus

74
Q

twins; sailed with Jason turned into a constellation

A

Castor and Pollux

75
Q

“lynx-eyed”; sailed with Jason

A

Lynceus

76
Q

daughter of Aeetes; fell in love with Jason and helped him

A

Medea

77
Q

beautiful maidens; lured sailors to crash not he rocks

A

Sirens

78
Q

“Beware of the man who wears but one Sandal.”

A

track of Apollo

79
Q

wise Greek king; founder of Athens

A

Cecrops

80
Q

notes king of Athens; son of king Aegeus

A

Theseus

81
Q

mother of Theseus

A

Aethra

82
Q

king of Crete; keeper of the Minotaur

A

Minos

83
Q

monster of the Labyrinth

A

Minotaur

84
Q

winding maze where the Minotaur was kept

A

Labyrinth

85
Q

daughter of Minos; took pity on Theseus and helped him

A

Ariadne

86
Q

“If you are a man, lift that stone.”

A

Aethra