Diarreas Flashcards

1
Q

Con cuántos quistes de Giardia Lamblia es posible causar infección?

A

10 quistes

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2
Q

Población mas frecuentemente afectada en Giardia Lamblia

A

Escolares y preescolares

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3
Q

Anticuerpos presentes en Giardia Lamblia

A

IgM

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4
Q

Diagnóstico de elección para Giardia Lamblia

A

Coproparasitoscópico seriado

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5
Q

Tx de elección recomendado por la OMS para Giardiasis

A

Metronidazol 5mg/kg/dosis

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6
Q

Tx reconedado en utilizado como monodosis para Giardiasis

A

Tinidazol

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7
Q

Tx de elección para px con co-infección por Giardia

A

Albendazol

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8
Q

Clínica característica de diarrea inflamatoria

A

Disenteria

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9
Q

Causa infecciosa más comun es de etiología…

A

Viral

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10
Q

Una de las causas más importantes de diarrea en paciente adulto es…

A

Cólera

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11
Q

Tipo de diarrea causante por ROTAVIRUS

A

Secretora y osmótica

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12
Q

Osmolaridad presente en Suero vida oral

A

245 mmo /l

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13
Q

Antibiótico e elección en cuadros de disenteria o diarrea febril

A

Azitromicina

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14
Q

Medicamento de primera elección en cólera

A

Doxiciclina 300 mg DU

Azitromicina 1g DU

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15
Q

Tx de elección en diarrea causada por Shigella

A

Ciprofloxacino 500mg cada 12 horas por 3 días o 2g DU

Ceftriaxona

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