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HSC Cold War > Timeline > Flashcards

Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

1945

A
  • Jan/Feb: Yalta Conference
  • May: The Defeat of Germany
  • July: Potsdam Conference
  • August: The Defeat of Japan
  • Roosevelt dies and Truman becomes US president
  • Formation of the UN
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2
Q

1946

A
  • Beginning of the French-Indochina War

- Churchill’s “iron curtain” speech

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3
Q

1947

A
  • March: The Truman Doctrine
  • The Marshall Plan
  • Cominform
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4
Q

1948

A
  • Czechoslovakia fully taken over by communists
  • Berlin Blockade and Airlift
  • Creation of the State of Israel. First Arab-Israeli War
  • UK, US and France unite their zones of Germany
  • Germany and Berlin now divided into East vs West
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5
Q

1949

A
  • End of the Berlin Blockade
  • Soviet Union explodes an atom bomb
  • China becomes communist under Mao Zedang
  • NATO is established
  • Comecon is set up
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6
Q

1950

A
  • NSC-68

- North Korea invades South Korea. Start of the Korean War

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7
Q

1951

A
  • General MacArthur is sacked by President Truman
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8
Q

1952

A
  • Election of Dwight Eisenhower as US President
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9
Q

1953

A
  • End of the Korean War
  • Stalin dies and Khrushchev becomes Soviet Leader
  • Khrushchev begins talks of peaceful coexistence
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10
Q

1954

A
  • Battle of Dien Bien Phu

- The Geneva Conference

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11
Q

1955

A
  • Ngo Dinh Diem becomes president of South Vietnam

- Warsaw Pact is established

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12
Q

1956

A
  • Suez War

- Polish and Hungarian uprisings

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13
Q

1957

A
  • launch of Sputnik
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14
Q

1958

A
  • Berlin Crisis
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15
Q

1959

A
  • Cuban Revolution

- Khrushchev’s visit to the US

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16
Q

1960

A
  • U2 incident

- Sino-Soviet Split

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17
Q

1961

A
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion
  • Kennedy-Khrushchev Vienna Summit
  • Building of the Berlin Wall
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18
Q

1962

A
  • Cuban Missile Crisis
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19
Q

1963

A
  • Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
  • Murder of Ngo Dinh Diem
  • Assassination of JFK, replaced by Johnson
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20
Q

1964

A
  • 23,000 US advisors in Vietnam
  • creation of the PLO
  • Khrushchev is overthrown, Brezhnev now Soviet Leader
  • Vietnam War begins
21
Q

1965

A
  • President Johnson commits troops to Vietnam
22
Q

1966

A
  • 385,000 troops in Vietnam
23
Q

1967

A
  • Six Day War in the Middle East
24
Q

1968

A
  • The TET offensive
  • Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia - prague Spring
  • Election of President Nixon
25
Q

1969

A
  • Apollo II Moon Landing

- Nixon begins Vietnamisation

26
Q

1970

A
  • US invasion of Cambodia
27
Q

1971

A
  • Kissinger’s Secret Mission to China
28
Q

1972

A
  • Nixon-Brezhnev summit
  • SALT 1 Treaty
  • Nixon visits China
  • US Xmas bombing of North Vietnam
29
Q

1973

A
  • Paris Peace Accords. US pulls out of vietnam

- Yom Kippur War in the Middle East

30
Q

1974

A
  • Nixon resigns over Watergate Scandal

- Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty is signed by USA and USSR

31
Q

1975

A
  • South Vietnam taken over by communists
  • Helsinki Agreement
  • Joint Soyuz-Apollo space mission
32
Q

1976

A
  • formal reunification of North and South Vietnam

- Jimmy Carter becomes president

33
Q

1977

A
  • Election of President Carter
34
Q

1978

A
  • Camp David Agreement between the US, Israel and Egypt

- Vietnam invades Cambodia

35
Q

1979

A
  • China invades Vietnam
  • Ayatollah Khomeini takes power in Iran
  • Iran hostage crisis
  • Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua
  • Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
  • SALT II is signed
  • end of detente
36
Q

1980

A
  • unsuccessful US rescue attempt of Iranian hostages

- Election of President Ronald Reagan

37
Q

1981

A
  • over 110,000 Soviet troops in afghanistan
38
Q

1982

A
  • Brezhnev dies. Andropov now soviet leader

- Israeli invasion of Lebanon

39
Q

1983

A
  • US invasion of Grenada
  • Soviets shoot down Korean flight 007
  • Start of SDI (star wars)
40
Q

1984

A
  • Andropov dies. Chernenko becomes Soviet Leader

- Reagan re-elected as president

41
Q

1985

A
  • Reagan embroiled in the Iran-Contra affair
  • Chernenko dies. Gorbachev becomes soviet leader
  • Reagan-Gorbachev Geneva summit
42
Q

1986

A
  • Chernobyl incident
  • Reagan-Gorbachev Reykjavik summit
  • Glasnost and Perestroika
43
Q

1987

A
  • INF treaty

- start of the Intifada

44
Q

1988

A
  • Reagan visits Moscow
45
Q

1989

A
  • Soviet troops pull out of Afghanistan
  • East European revolutions
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall
46
Q

1990

A
  • End of communist control of Eastern Europe confirmed

- reunification of Germany

47
Q

1991

A
  • START treaty signed
  • August coup by Soviet hard liners against Gorbachev
  • Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • End of the Cold War no longer in doubt
  • Warsaw Pact is dissolved
48
Q

1943

A
  • Tehran conference

HSC Cold War (17 decks)

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