Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Folacin-800

A
Brand: Folacin-800
Generic: folic acid
Class: vitamin, water soluble
Indication: anemias due to folate deficiency
Counseling points: 
- May cause loss of appetite or confusion 
- large doses may cause bad taste 
- No alcohol while on drug
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2
Q

Oral Contraceptive- Biphasic and Triphasic

A
Brand: Birth Control
Generic: 
Class: 
Indication: 
Counseling points: 
- drug does not protect against STD 
- Patient should not smoke 
- Review missed dose protocol
- Take at same time every day, use back up first week
- Caution with smoking and interaction with antibiotics
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3
Q

Pyridium

A
Brand: Pyridium
Generic: phenazopyridine
Class: analgesic, urinary
Indication: Dysuria
Counseling points: 
- Causes a harmless change of urine color to orange-red or brown which may stain clothing
- Swallow whole; do not crush or chew
- Does not cure infection, only provides symptomatic relief
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4
Q

Nuvaring

A

Brand: Nuvaring
Generic: ethinyl estradiol and etonogestrel
Class: contraceptive
Indication:
Counseling points:
- Counsel on proper use and placement of the ring into vagina
- Ring is left in place for 3 weeks and removed for a 1 week break
- If ring falls out, rinse and reinsert within 3 h of falling out

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5
Q

Provera

A
Brand: Provera
Generic: medroxyprogesterone
Class: contraceptive
Indication: 
Counseling points: 
- May take with food to decrease gastric upset
- Pregnancy category X
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6
Q

Lioresal

A
Brand: Lioresal
Generic: baclofen
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: spasticity
Counseling points: 
- May cause drowsiness 
- Counsel patient to find out how much it affects them before they become active (driving, mental alertness activities)
- Counsel on avoiding sudden discontinuation 
- Alcohol may enhance medication effects
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7
Q

Soma

A

Brand: Soma
Generic: carisoprodol
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: musculoskeletal conditions, 2-3 weeks
Counseling points:
- Drug of abuse, may be scheduled in some states
- Avoid alcohol
- May cause drowsiness
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
- CYP 450 2C19 substrate

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8
Q

Celebrex

A

Brand: Celebrex
Generic: celecoxib
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID: COX-2 selective
Indication: acute pain
Counseling points:
- Drug of abuse, may be scheduled in some states
- Avoid alcohol
- May cause drowsiness
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
- CYP 450 2C19 substrate

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9
Q

Flexeril

A
Brand: Flexeril
Generic: cyclobenzaprine
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: muscle spasm
Counseling points: 
- May cause drowsiness, dizziness, and other anticholinergic side effects
- Avoid alcohol
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
- CYP 450 drug interactions
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10
Q

Lodine

A
Brand: Lodine
Generic: etodolac
Class: nonopioid anaglesic, NSAID
Indication: acute pain, arthritis
Counseling points: 
- May cause drowsiness, dizziness, and other anticholinergic side effects
- Avoid alcohol
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
- CYP 450 drug interactions
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11
Q

Motrin

A
Brand: Motrin
Generic: ibuprofen
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
Indication: inflammatory diseases
Counseling points: 
- Take with food
- Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
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12
Q

Indocin

A
Brand: Indocin
Generic: indomethacin
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
Indication: mild to moderate acute pain
Counseling points: 
- Take with food
- Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
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13
Q

Mobic

A
Brand: Mobic
Generic: meloxicam
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
Indication: pain, arthritis
Counseling points: 
- Take with food
- Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
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14
Q

Skelaxin

A
Brand: Skelaxin
Generic: metaxalone
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: musculoskeletal conditions
Counseling points: 
- May cause drowsiness
- Exercise caution in operating heavy machinery
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15
Q

Robaxin

A

Brand: Robaxin
Generic: methocarbamol
Class: skeletal muscle relaxant
Indication: muscle spasm
Counseling points:
- May cause drowsiness, HA, bradycardia, flushing
- Limit alcohol and other CNS depressant use

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16
Q

Relafen

A
Brand: Relafen
Generic: nabumetone
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
Indication: arthritis
Counseling points: 
- Take with food
- Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks
17
Q

Naprosyn

A

Brand: Naprosyn
Generic: naproxen
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
Indication: arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, inflammation
Counseling points:
- Take with food
- Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks

18
Q

Zanaflex

A
Brand: Zanaflex
Generic: tizanidine
Class: alpha 2 adrenergic agonist
Indication: spasticity
Counseling points: 
- May cause sedation, dry mouth, dizziness 
- Advise against sudden discontinuation 
- Counsel patient to take medication the same way every time (with or without food) consistency is key to constant therapy
19
Q

Voltaren

A

Brand: Voltaren
Generic: diclofenac
Class: nonopioid analgesic, NSAID
Indication: ankylosing spondylitis, pain, migraine
Counseling points:
- Take with food
- Caution for signs of GI bleed, CV and renal risks