Chpters 35 N 35 Final Chpters Of Radiology Flashcards

0
Q

Periodontal ligament space

A

Normal periodontal ligament space appears as a thin radiolucent line

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1
Q

Lamina dura

A

The lamina dura of teeth appears as a dense radiopaque line around the roots.

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2
Q

Generalized

A

Bone lose occurs evenly throughout the dental arches with more than 30% of sites involved

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3
Q

Bone lose Canberra classified as

A

Slight moderate or severe.

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4
Q

The severity of bone lose is measured by the

A

Clinical attachment loss ( CAL)

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5
Q

Moderate bone lose

A

3 to 4 mm

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6
Q

Type II bone lose

A

Mild or slight , mild crestal changes

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7
Q

Calcules

A

Is a stone like concretion that forms on the crowns and roots of teeth due to calcification of bacterial plaque.

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8
Q

Calculate acts as a

A

Contributing factor to periodontal disease

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9
Q

Root fractures

A

occur most often in the maxillary central incisor region. Less common than crown fractures and result from an accident or traumatic blow

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10
Q

Jaw fractures

A

Occurs more often than any other bone of the face. Frenguently as a result of assaults accidents or sports injury.

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11
Q

For the evaluation of mandibular fractures a

A

Panoramic image is recommended

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12
Q

Luxation

A

The abnormal displacement of teeth. Can be categorized as intrusion or extrusion

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13
Q

Intrusion

A

Abnormal displacement of teeth into the bone

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14
Q

Extrusion

A

abnormal placement of the teeth out of bone

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15
Q

Teeth that has been luxated should be examined for

A

Root and adjacent bone fractures, damage to the periodontal ligament , and pulpal problems

16
Q

Avulsion

A

Complete displacement of tooth from the alveolar bone.

17
Q

Physiologic resorption

A

A process that is seen with the normal shedding of primary teeth.

18
Q

Pulp obliteration

A

Does not appear to have a pulp chamber or pulp canals, these teeth are none vital and do not require treatment.

19
Q

Obliteration of the pulp cavity can be a result from

A

Attrition , abrasion, caries dental restorations trauma abnormal mechanical forces. A irritant That has acted stimulated the production of secondary Denten

20
Q

Pulp stones calcifications that are found in the pulp chamber or canals of teeth appear as

A

Round radiopacities.may conform to the shape of the pulp chamber or canal do not require treatment.

21
Q

Periapical cyst ( radicular cyst )

A

A lesion that develops over a long period of time. Results from pulpal death and necrosis.

22
Q

Periapicle cyst

A

Most common of all tooth related cysts and comptise50 to 70 % of all cyst in the oral region.

23
Q

Periapicle abscess

A

Localized collection opus in the periapicalregion of the tooth that results from pupal death

24
Q

Acute periapicalregion abscess has features

A

Of an acute pus producing process and inflammation ,the tooth is no vital and sinsitive to pressure perfusion and heat

25
Q

Chorionic periapicalregion abscess

A

Asymptomatic because the pus drains through the bone or periodontal ligament space.

26
Q

Condensing osteitis (chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis )

A

Radiopacity that is found below the apex of a no vital tooth with history of long standing pulpitis may very in size and does not appear to be attached to the tooth.

27
Q

Periapical abscess referes to

A

An infection in the pulp of the tooth

28
Q

Periodontal abscess referes to an

A

A purulent inflammation withen periodontal tissue

29
Q

The most common periapicalregion radiopacity observed in adults

A

Condensing osteitis