THE PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

IN 1869, HE NOTED “ WHEN ELEMENTS WERE ARRANGED IN INCREASING ATOMIC MASS, THEIR PROPERTIES REPEATED IN A REGULAR PATTERN / A PERIODIC PATTERN.

A

DMITRI MENDELEEV

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2
Q

GROUP 1 OF MAIN GROUP IS CALLED

A

THE ALKALI METALS

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3
Q

7 alakali metals

A

*HoLY NAthan Knows RugBy Cricket and Football
H/LI/NA/K/RB/CS/FR

HYDROGEN
LITHIUM
SODIUM
POTASSIUM
RUBIDIUM
CESIUM
FRANCIUM
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4
Q

2ND GROUP OF MAIN GROUP

A

ALKALINE EARTH METALS

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5
Q

6 ALKALINE EARTH METALS

A

*BEER MUGS AND CANS SERVED AT THE BAR
BE/MG/CA/SR/BR/RA

beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra).

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6
Q

GROUP 8 OF MAIN GROUP

A

NOBLE GAS

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7
Q

6 OR 7 ELEMENTS OF NOBLE GASSES

A

*HE NEEDS AR KRAZY XEROX REPAIRMAN
HE/NE/AR/KR/XE/RN/OG

helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og)

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8
Q

GROUP 7 OF MAIN GROUP

A

HALOGENS

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9
Q

5 OR 6 ELEMENTS OF HALOGENS

A

*FATHER CLARK BRINGS INSTANT ADDITION
F/CL/BR/I/AT/TS

fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).

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10
Q

GROUP 6 OF MAIN GROUP

A

CHALCOGENS

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11
Q

5 OR 6 ELEMENTS OF CHALCOGENS

A

OLD SOLDIER SENT TELEPHONES
0/S/SE/TE/PO/LV

oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and livermorium (Lv).

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12
Q

GROUP 5 OF MAIN GROUP

A

NITROGEN GROUP

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13
Q

5 OR 6 ELEMENTS OF NITROGEN GROUP

A

NEW PARTNER AS STARBUCKS BARISTA
N/P/AS/SB/BI/(MC)

nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc).

78% OF AIR IS NITROGEN

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14
Q

GROUP 4 OF MAIN GROUP IS CALLED?

A

CARBON GROUP

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15
Q

5/6 ELEMENTS OF CARBON GROUP

A

CSI GETS SEEN PUBLICLY
C/SI/GE/SN/PB

carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), and flerovium (Fl).

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16
Q

GROUP 3 OF MAIN GROUP IS CALLED?

A

BORON GROUP

17
Q

5 OR 6 ELEMENTS OF BORON GROUP

A

BE ALERT GALLAN AND INTELLIGENT
B/AL/GA/IN/TI/(NH)

boron (B), aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), and nihonium (Nh).

18
Q

THE MEASURE OF THE SIZE OF THE ATOM

A

ATOMIC RADIUS

19
Q

THE ATOMIC RADIUS OF AN ATOM _____ FROM THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE TABLE

A

INCREASE

  • THE NUMBER OF PROTONS DECREASES FROM RIGHT TO LEFT, WHICH MEANS THAT THE ELECTRON CAN MOVE FARTHER AWAY MAKING THE ATOM LARGER.
20
Q

THE ATOMIC RADIUS OF AN ATOM ______ FROM TOP TO BOTTOM OF THE TABLE

A

INCREASES

-BECAUSE THE EACH ATOM WILL CARRY MORE ENERGY LEVEL AS IT GOES DOWN EACH “PERIOD/ROW”.

21
Q

DISTANCE BETWEEN THE NUCLEUS AND THE VALENCE ELECTRONS OF AN ION.

A

IONIC RADIUS

22
Q

THE IONIC RADIUS OF AN ATOM _____ FROM THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE TABLE

A

INCREASES

23
Q

THE IONIC RADIUS OF AN ATOM ______ FROM TOP TO BOTTOM OF THE TABLE

A

INCREASES

24
Q

THE ENERGY NEED TO PULL AN ELECTRON AWAY FROM THE ATOM

A

IONIZATION ENERGY

25
Q

an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

A

ION

26
Q

MORE VALENCE ELECTRONS MEANS _____ IONIZATION ENERGY REQUIRED.

A

MORE

27
Q

ELECTRON NEARER TO THE NUCLEUS REQUIRE ______ IONIZATION ENERGY.

A

MORE

28
Q

THE ABILITY OF AN ATOM TO ATTRACT THE ELECTRON OF ANOTHER ATOM.

A

ELECTRONEGATIVITY