TRIGONOMETRY Flashcards

1
Q

FATHER OF TRIGO

A

Hipparchus

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2
Q

TRIANGLE WITH 2 EQUAL SIDES

A

ISOSCLES TRIANGLE

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3
Q

TRIANGLE WHERE ALL SIDES ARE EQUAL

A

EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE

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4
Q

TRIANGLE WITH NO EQUAL SIDES

A

SCALENE TRIANGLE

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5
Q

ALL THREE INTERNAL ANGLE IS LESS THAN 90 DEGREE

A

ACUTE TRIANGLE

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6
Q

ONE INTERNAL ANGLE IS 90 DEGREE

A

RIGHT TRIANGLE

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7
Q

ONE INTERNAL ANGLE IS GREATER THAN 90 DEGREE

A

OBTUSE TRIANGLE

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8
Q

Tan^2(θ) + 1 =? & Cot^2(θ) +1 =?

A

=Sec^2 (θ) & =Csc^2(θ)

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9
Q

Sin(A±B)= ? & Cos(A±B0 = ?

A

=Sin(A)Cos(B)±Cos(A)Sin(B)

=Cos(A)Cos(B)∓Sin(A)Sin(B)

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10
Q

Tan(A±B)=?

A

=(TanA±TanB)/1∓TanATanB

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11
Q

Sin2θ=? & Cos2θ=?

A

=2SinθCosθ

=Cos^2(θ)-Sin^2(θ)

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12
Q

Tan^2θ=?

A

2Tanθ/(1-Tan^2(θ))

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13
Q

WHATI IS THE FORMULA OF SINE LAW AND WHEN IS IT USED.

A
  • 2 SIDES AND ONE OPPOSITE ANGLE
    OR
  • 2 ANGLE AND ONE OPPOSITE SIDE

formula:
a/SinA= b/SinB = c/SinC

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14
Q

WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR COS LAW AND WHEN IS IT USED

A

*TWO SIDES AND AN INCLUDED ANGLE
OR
*THREE SIDES

FORMULA:
a^2= b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCosA
b^2= a^2 + c^2 - 2acCosB
c^2= a^2 + b^2 - 2abCosC

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15
Q

formula for AREA OF TRIANGLE! given 2 sides and an angle

A

A=1/2abSinθ

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16
Q

formula for area of triable! given 3 sides only.

A

use semi-perimeter formula where s=(a+b+c)/2

then A = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]

A.K.A HERON’S FORMULA

17
Q

INSCRIBE MEANS?

A

“INSIDE”

A TRIANGLE INSCRIBED IN A CIRCLE MEANS THAT THE TRIANGLE IS DRAWN “inside” the circle.

18
Q

what is the formula of the radius of a circle that has a triangle inscribed in it.

A
r= (abc)/(4A)
A= is the area of the triangle.
r= radius of circle
19
Q

what is the formula of the radius of a circle that has am equilateral triangle inscribed in it.

A

r=(a√3)/3

a= 1 side of the triangle.

20
Q

what is the formula of the radius of a circle that has a right triangle inscribed in it.

A

r= hypotenuse /2

21
Q

CIRCUMSCRIBE MEANS?

A

“OUTSIDE” SHAPE

22
Q

WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR THE RADIUS OF A CIRCLE THAT IS INSCIRBED IN A TRIANGLE, OR CIRCUMSCRIBED BY A TRIANGLE.

A

r=2A/a+b+c

A= area of triangle

23
Q

WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR THE RADIUS OF A CIRCLE THAT IS INSCIRBED IN AN EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE.

A

r=(L√3)/6

L= length of one side

24
Q

WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR THE RADIUS OF A CIRCLE THAT IS INSCIRBED IN A right triangle

A

r= (ab)/(a+b+c)

25
Q

escribed means????

A

A CIRCLE DRAWN OUTSIDE A TRIANGLE THAT IS TANGENT TO ONE SIDE OF THE TRIANGLE

“LIKE A CIRCLE LEANING IN A TRIANGLE”

26
Q

AREEA OF THE TRIANGLE ESCRIBE IN/WITH/BESIDE A CIRCLE

A

Area of triangle= A = r(s-a)
s= half the perimeter of a triangle.
a= side the circle is leaning against.

27
Q
6 recirprovcal identites
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
csc
A
sinθ=1/csc
cosθ=1/sec
tanθ=1/cot
cotθ=1/tan
secθ=1/cos
cscθ= 1/sin
28
Q

3 phytagorean identity (triigonometric identity)

A

sin^2θ + cos^2θ =1
1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ
1 + cot^2 θ = csc^2 θ