EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

NICS
check the AAT practice NICS questions carefully to make sure I do some same way in terms of method/rounding. Then write it down & read over so familiar

A

.Probably will be a case of

  1. Take the annual PT/UEL figs given in ref & break down into monthly/weekly (Osborne rounded up/down as per the decimal places)
  2. Then do either:

Lower rate taxpayer:
Salary -PT * 12%

Higher rate taxpayer (UEL is £50K p/a):
*UEL-PT * 12% weekly or monthly pay given.
Salary -UEL * 2%

Remember if earning above Lower Earnings Limit (£120 p/w not given in ref mat) but below PT they get credited with making contribs at 0% which counts towards State pension & other benefits.

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2
Q

Task 6
When doing the computation

Top section: Put £ in col 3 header
list the words Col1 , any workings col2, amount col3

In the calc bit.
Put the sum in col1 (eg £37,500 x 20%)
The working if appropriate col2
The amount col3

A

In AAT practice it says ‘Enter answer in whole pounds only.

NB: It rounded a tax due amount up (a .70)
so use proper rounding.

Found this
If the decimal portion is less than 0.5, we round down, if the decimal portion is more than 0.5, we round up, and if the decimal portion is exactly 0.5, we look at the place value to the left of the five (yes, really, the LEFT!). If it’s an odd number, you round up, and if it’s an even number, you round down

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3
Q

Task 6

Accoring to FI Yutube W2
Must put in ‘Personal allowance’ & ‘savings allowance’ lines even if zero (to show you know it)

Apparently there are marks for this

A

.Also she says

if asked for ‘Tax Liability’ it’s the Total tax due (before deducting any PAYE already paid)

The final figure is ‘Tax Payable’ (still due)

Also important not to confuse Total Income (before taking off PA) and ‘Taxable Income’ (after taking off PA)

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4
Q

As always RTFQ !!

examples of silly errors…

A
  1. ‘Calculate the income tax saving’ of swapping a car for one with same list price but different scale%…… I answered with the ‘saving’ in benefit amount instead of taking it a step further to the TAX saving of 20% of that amount.
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5
Q

Is a cousin a ‘connected person’ for CGT

A

NO!

Think up and down DIRECT line.

  • Bro & Sis
  • Children and their spouses
  • Parents and their spouses.
  • Grandparents and their spouses
    (Also biz associates but won’t be in this exam)

Not:

  • Uncles and aunts
  • Cousins
  • Nephews & Nieces
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6
Q

James made a loss selling a painting to his daughter.

He can only use this loss against gains made on disposal to his daughter - True or False?

A

True.

Gains/Losses to connected person can only be offset against gains losses to same person (Maybe look this up to clarify… FI youtube W3)

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7
Q

IHT tasks

Work through items chronologically

A

.

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8
Q

When doing a CGT calc involving buying and selling costs … what to remember that I do wrong?

A

Put both buying and selling costs in ‘costs’ along with purchase price

I tend to take selling cost off proceeds but this seems not to be the correct way to do it even though get the same answer.

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9
Q

Why would you pass as asset spouse to spouse when the cost base doesn’t reset?

A

To make use of lower band if spouse make the gain?

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10
Q

Gifts to connected / non connected people?

A

Always at market value.

But I think if sold to non-connected then proceeds are used even if above/below market value

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11
Q

What to remember about loss on disposal to connected person (presumably this is in the case where MV fig is used and there is still a loss)

A

Cannot be offset against general gains, only against gains made on other disposals to the same person.

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12
Q

If question says answer ‘in whole pounds’ this means ?

A

Round down

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13
Q

when limiting the loss for a chattel sold for less than £6K (that was bought for more than £6K) which figure o you change and what to?

A

Substitute the proceeds figure. (Selling price)

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14
Q

what to watch out for part sale where they give you eg ‘sold a third of the field’

A

Don’t fall in trap of doing 1/3 of purchase price.

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15
Q

Share matching

What are the rules?

A
  1. Shares bought same day as disposal matched with disposal
  2. Shares bought in 30 days after diposal matched with ones disposed (match with earliest first if more than on acquisition ie FIFO basis)
  3. Match wil pool (FA 1985 pool / motley fool calls it ‘section 104 holding’)
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16
Q

The £5,000 starting savings rate

- does this come into exam?

A

According to osborne page 3.3 this is not examinable.

only applies where txable general income is below £5K

17
Q

Task 1

Deemed domicile question.
Where given some info and need to explain whether DD & why

A

The DD rules are in the ref material so only need to remember the rule:

Must meet ALL the parts of condition A
Or
Meet condition B

..to be DD

(The ‘rule’ is not in the Ref … only the conditions.. so important to remember that DD if meet one of the conditions meaning A need to meet all parts… which makes sense otherwise you would just have them as separate conditions)

18
Q

CGT

I think the exam will probably use the word ‘antique’ to indicate that its CGT chargeable..

A

The word antique means its over 50 years so thats the indicator..

19
Q

really really be careful

A

RTFQ

several times ive done stuff like give the difference in BIK amount for a different car for instance … when the q asked for difference in TAX amount … there would be nothing to point to the fact it was wrong as there is no real check can do

20
Q

assets what value to use?

car
furniture
sound systems
furniture

A

Car is list price

others assets are all MV at time FIRST provided to employee

21
Q

25 gibbs

Accommodation that has money spent on improvements after the employee moves in?

A

The expensive accommodation element gets the new amount added in the FOLLOWING tax year.

22
Q

really need to read wording in question meticulously

threshold or band

A

threshold or band
(threshold is the upper limit ; band is the contents)

lower rate band and threshold are the same - 37,500

whereas higher rate band is 12,500 (50K-37.5K)
but higher rate threshold is 50K

geddit?

23
Q

really need to read wording in question meticulously

income or taxable income

A

i keep not reading correctly whether to take off pa or not

24
Q

dont be lazy and not do adjusted net income to check pa and savings allowance

A

25
Q

really need to read wording in question meticulously

benefit amount or tax amount asked for..

A

..

26
Q

really need to read wording in question meticulously

should it be time apportioned

A

..

27
Q

NICS

If given an annual salary but told it’s paid monthly - what to think about?

A

Watch out to calculate EE NICS on a monthly basis because there’s probably a bonus or something that means in one month you use the 2% band…. If you just add the bonus to the salary and calc for the year this will most likely give a different answer as the bonus averaged means you charge all at 12% and that will be too much.. it’s actually tricky to calculate this - it’s best to lay it all out INCLUDING the 0% band and then add up the total amount of salary that has been ‘taxed’ bit by bit and check it matches the total salary given.

Class 1 employER is probably not affected as there is no upper band.

28
Q

NICS

Watch out for Employment allowance question.
How much is it?
When can it not be used?

A

up to £4K (in ref mat) against ER NICs (ie. if NICs <4K reduce allowance to make NICs Nil)

Cannot be used for 1 director/employee companies.

29
Q

BPP P1 T8 answer about notes for an IHT planning meeting are quite good.

maybe worth trying to memorise main ones

A

.

30
Q

A taxpayer is AUTOMATICALLY Non resident if they pass ONE of the 3 tests for the TAX YEAR

  1. Less than 16 days in UK
  2. Not resident in any of the 3 previous years and spend less than 46 days here
  3. Work FT overseas and spend less than 91 days here
A

A taxpayer is AUTOMATICALLY resident if they FAIL the NON resident tests and pass one of these 3

  1. In uk 183 days or more
  2. Their Only home is in UK
  3. Work FT in UK
31
Q

domicile of origin is fathers domicile (if married) mother’s if not … or if father dies before birth

A

.