chapter 13 - market economy system Flashcards

1
Q

definition of:

economic system

A

describes the way in which an economy is run and organised, including the alternative views of how scarce resources are best allocated

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2
Q

three types of economy system?

A

market
planned
mixed

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3
Q

definition of:

market economy

A

economic system relies on market forces of supply and demand to allocate resources with minimal government intervention

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4
Q

definition of:

planned economy

A

economic system relies on the gov to allocate resources

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5
Q

definition of:

mixed economy

A

a combination of planned and market economy system, with some resources controlled by private individuals and firms

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6
Q

advantages and disadvantages of market economic

A

advantages:

  • efficiency
  • incentive
  • freedom of choice

disadvantages:

  • income and wealth inequalities
  • social hardship
  • wasteful competition
  • environmental issues
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