MT10 Pregnancy, childbirth & Paediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

Obstetrics

A

Medical speciality concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

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2
Q

Medical specialist concerned with pregnancy and childbirth

A

Obstetrician

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3
Q

Antenatal/Prenatal

A

Pertaining to the period before birth

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4
Q

Perinatal

A

Pertaining to the time around birth

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5
Q

Postnatal

A

Pertaining to the period after childbirth

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6
Q

The fertilisation of an ovum by sperm

A

Conception

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7
Q

IVF

A

In vitro fertilisation (in glass) occurs outside the body

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8
Q

Pregnancy begins when…

A

The ovum implants into the uterine wall

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9
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

When a fertilised ovum grows outside the uterus

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10
Q

An implanted ovum is called what

And what is it called after eight weeks

A

An embryo

Fetus

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11
Q

What does gestation mean

A

The duration of pregnancy

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12
Q

What is a trimester

A

A period of three months – used as a division of time in the duration of pregnancy

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13
Q

Abortion

A

The emptying of the pregnant uterus before 24 weeks (when the fetus is considered viable i.e. capable of independent life)

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14
Q

Spontaneous abortion otherwise known as

A

Miscarriage which occurs naturally

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15
Q

T.O.P

A

Termination of pregnancy – an induced abortion which is a surgical procedure

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16
Q

And incomplete abortion leave some part of the features for placenta in the uterus and may require

A

An ERPC - Evacuation of retained products of conception

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17
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman who is pregnant for the first time

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18
Q

Multigravida

A

A woman that has been pregnant more than once

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19
Q

Nulligravida

A

A woman who has never been pregnant

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20
Q

What is the membrane surrounding a foetus called

A

Amnion

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21
Q

The amnion is filled with

A

Amniotic fluid

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22
Q

Hydramnios

A

The condition of excess amniotic fluid

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23
Q

Oligohydramnios

A

Scanty amniotic fluid

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24
Q

Amniocentesis can be performed to

A

Diagnose fetal abnormalities

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25
Q

What is the chorion

A

The outermost membrane surrounding the fetus. It is part of the placenta

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26
Q

What is parturition

A

Childbirth – the action of giving birth

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27
Q

How do we define postpartum

A

Period after birth

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28
Q

What are Braxton Hicks

A

False contractions of the uterine muscle during pregnancy

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29
Q

normal childbirth

A

Eutocia

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30
Q

What does a tocograph do

A

Monitors labour by recording uterine contractions

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31
Q

What does cardiotocography do

A

Monitors labour by recording uterine contractions and the fetal heartbeat

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32
Q

What is the Apgar score

A

An estimation of the well-being of a newborn baby

33
Q

Meconium

A

The first stools of a newborn

34
Q

What is a Caesarean section

A

abdominal incision to deliver a baby

35
Q

Primapara

A

A woman who is giving birth for the first time

36
Q

Multipara

A

A woman who has had more than one child

37
Q

Nullipara

A

A woman who has never given birth

38
Q

What is a neonate

A

Baby up to 28 days old

39
Q

What is the puerperium

A

The first six weeks after childbirth

40
Q

What is the name for milk secreting glands

A

Breasts or mammary glands

41
Q

Lactation

A

The production of milk

42
Q

glastocele

A

A milk cyst

43
Q

amni/

A

amnion - Describing the amniotic sac or amniotic fluid

44
Q

episi-

A

Vulva

45
Q

Nat/

A

Birth

46
Q

mast/. Or mamm/

A

Breast

47
Q

toc-

A

Childbirth or labour

48
Q

pseudo-

A

False

49
Q

ante- or pre-

A

Before

50
Q

post-

A

After

51
Q

-cyesis

A

Pregnancy or pregnant

52
Q

-gravitate

A

Pregnancy

53
Q

-para

A

Given birth

54
Q

AN and PN

A

Antenatal and postnatal

55
Q

CS

A

Caesarean section

56
Q

IVF

A

In vitro fertilisation

57
Q

SCBU

A

Special care baby unit

58
Q

TOP

A

Termination of pregnancy

59
Q

USS

A

Ultrasound scan

60
Q

Albuminuria

A

Presence of albumin (protein) in the urine

61
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Puncture of the fetal sac

62
Q

Dystocia

A

Difficult labour

63
Q

Eutocia

A

Normal childbirth

64
Q

Natal

A

Relating to birth

65
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

False pregnancy

66
Q

Toxaemia

A

Blood poisoning

67
Q

Ectopic

A

Out of place or misplaced

68
Q

Oedema

A

The excessive accumulation of fluid in the body tissues

69
Q

Describe breast

A

Female milk producing glands

70
Q

Describe placenta

A

Organ in uterus that connects fetus to mothers blood supply

71
Q

Describe uterus

A

Organ in female pelvis where fetus develops

72
Q

Paediatrics

A

Medical study concerning children and their diseases

73
Q

A medical specialist concerned with the medical care of infants, children and adolescents

A

Paediatrician

74
Q

Congenital

A

Born with, condition present from birth

75
Q

Acquired

A

Developing after birth

76
Q

Hereditary

A

Condition passed from parents to children

77
Q

Traumatic

A

Relating to a physical wound or injury

78
Q

Enuresis

A

Inability to control urination

79
Q

-iatr

A

Medicine/physician/treatment