Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

body erect, feet slightly apart, pointed forward, arms hanging at sides with palms up

A

anatomical positon

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2
Q

head, neck, and trunk

A

axial region

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3
Q

limbs (appendages/extremities)

A

appendicular region

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4
Q

located below the ribs and above the hips

A

abdominal

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5
Q

point of the shoulder

A

acromial

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6
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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7
Q

anterior surface of the elbow

A

antecubital

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8
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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9
Q

arm (upper portion of the upper limb)

A

brachial

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10
Q

cheek

A

bucal

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11
Q

heel of the foot

A

calcaneal

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12
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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13
Q

head

A

cephalic

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14
Q

neck

A

cervical

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15
Q

hip

A

coxal

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16
Q

leg

A

crural

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17
Q

fingers or toes

A

digital

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18
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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19
Q

side of the leg

A

fibular (peroneal)

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20
Q

forehead

A

frontal

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21
Q

buttocks

A

gluteal

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22
Q

great toe

A

hallux

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23
Q

groin

A

ingiunal

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24
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

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25
Q

breast

A

mammary

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26
Q

hand

A

manus

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27
Q

nose

A

nasal

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28
Q

back of the head

A

occipital

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29
Q

back of the elbow

A

olecranal

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30
Q

mouth

A

oral

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31
Q

bony eye socket

A

orbital

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32
Q

ear

A

octic

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33
Q

palm of the hand

A

palmar

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34
Q

kneecap

A

patellar

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35
Q

foot

A

pedal

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36
Q

pelvis

A

pelvic

37
Q

between the anus and the external genitalia

A

perineal

38
Q

sole of the foot

A

plantar

39
Q

thumb

A

pollex

40
Q

back of the knee

A

popliteal

41
Q

genital

A

pubic

42
Q

posterior region between the hip bones

A

sacral

43
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapular

44
Q

breastbone

A

sternal

45
Q

calf

A

sural

46
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

47
Q

chest

A

thoracic

48
Q

naval

A

umbilical

49
Q

spine

A

vertebral

50
Q

above

A

superior

51
Q

below

A

inferior

52
Q

front

A

anterior

53
Q

back

A

posterior

54
Q

toward the midline

A

medial

55
Q

away from the median plane

A

lateral

56
Q

toward the head

A

cephalad / cranial

57
Q

toward the tail

A

caudal

58
Q

belly side

A

ventral

59
Q

backside

A

dorsal

60
Q

nearer the trunk or attached end

A

proximal

61
Q

farther from the trunk or point of attachment

A

distal

62
Q

toward or at the body surface

A

superficial (external)

63
Q

away from the body surface

A

deep (internal)

64
Q

the study of body structures visible to the naked eye

A

gross anatomy

65
Q

divides the body into left and right halves

A

median (midsagittal) plane

66
Q

divides body into anterior and posterior

A

frontal (coronal) plane

67
Q

divides the body into inferior and superior halves

A

transverse plan

68
Q

is subdivided into the cranial cavity and the vertebral (spinal) cavity

A

dorsal cavity

69
Q

lies within the rigid skill and encases the brain

A

cranial cavity

70
Q

runs through the the bony vertebrae columns to enclose the delicate spinal cord

A

vertebral cavity

71
Q

is subdivided into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

A

ventral cavity

72
Q

superior part of the ventral cavity, separated by the diaphragm, contains the heart and lungs that are protected by the rib cage

A

thoracic cavity

73
Q

thoracic cavity contains the

A

heart and lungs

74
Q

inferior part of the ventral cavity, containing the abdominal cavity which houses the stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs; also contains the pelvic cavity which is enclosed by the pelvis and contains the reproductive organs, bladder and rectum

A

abdominopelvic cavity

75
Q

the abdominal cavity houses the

A

stomach, intestines, liver, other organs

76
Q

the pelvic cavity houses the

A

pelvis, reproductive organs, bladdar and rectum

77
Q

the cranial cavity contains the

A

skull and brain

78
Q

vertebral cavity contains the

A

spinal cord

79
Q

serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs is the

A

peritoneum

80
Q

the serosa enclosing the lungs is the

A

pleura

81
Q

the serosa around the heart is the

A

pericardium

82
Q

there are ___ quadrants in the abdominoplevic cavity

A

4

83
Q

there are ___ regions in the abdominopelvic cavity

A

9

84
Q

cavity that contains the tongue and teeth

A

oral cavity

85
Q

cavity that located within and posterior to the nose

A

nasal cavity

86
Q

cavity that is in the skull that houses the eyes and present them in an anterior position

A

orbital cavity

87
Q

cavity that lies medial to the eardrum and is carved into the skull

A

middle ear cavity

88
Q

cavity that are joint cavities and are enclosed with fibrous capsules that surround the freely movable joints of the body

A

synovial cavity