Chemical Reactions Can Break and Reform New Bonds Flashcards

1
Q

What are reactants?

A

Substances that form the new substance, also known as the product.

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2
Q

What are the products?

A

The new substance that is created by merging other substances known as reactants.

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3
Q

What is the purpose of a chemical equation?

A

To describe what occurs in chemical reactions.

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4
Q

What does the arrow in a chemical equation represent?

A

The chemical change.

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5
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction.

A

2 Hydrogen Atoms (H2) + 1 Oxygen Atom (O) = Water (H2O)

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6
Q

Can be mixtures be represented by chemical equations? Explain why.

A

They cannot because they do not actually form any new substance, it hasn’t been chemically bonded.

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7
Q

How do chemical changes take place in our body?

A

A chemical reaction that occurs is our body takes the food we eat and turns into energy that is used for our cells. This allows the human body to function regularly.

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8
Q

How are chemical changes related to everyday activities?

A

When we cook and prepare food, we are practicing many chemical and physical changes. For example, cutting raw chicken is a physical change as only the shape as been changed, and cooking raw chicken is a chemical change as the proteins and atoms in it has been altered.

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9
Q

What is chemical weathering?

A

A process in which rocks are deteriorated due to chemical reactions.

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10
Q

Give an example of chemical weathering?

A

For example, acid rain caused by gases present in the atmosphere can react with the chemical compounds found in rocks, such as limestone.

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