periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

Describe 3 models of an electron

A

Dalton’s model: was like a bowling ball. That everything was one.
Bohr’s model: looked like moons orbiting a plant. That electrons were in a specif order
Thomson Model : a scoop of chocolate chip ice cream That the electrons were scatted out in a one proton.
Cloud model: that had a proton sounded by a cloud of electrons

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2
Q

what is the symbol for protons

A

p+

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3
Q

what is a symbol for electrons

A

e-

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4
Q

what is a symbol for neutrons

A

n

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5
Q

how many periods are in the periodic table

A

7

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6
Q

how many groups are in the periodic table

A

18

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7
Q

who developed the first periodic table

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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8
Q

what is this called: 15

A

atomic number

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9
Q

what is this called: p

A

symbol

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10
Q

what is this called: 30.974

A

atomic mass

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11
Q

what is this called: phosphorus

A

name

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12
Q

name five groups

A
  • Boron family
  • Oxygen family
  • nitrogen family
  • carbon family
  • transition metals
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13
Q

Name one element from 5 groups

A
boron - boron family
oxygen - oxygen family
nitrogen- nitrogen family
carbon - carbon family
gold - transition metals
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14
Q

what is a valence electron

A

a valence electron is a the elctron with the highest energy

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15
Q

where is the valence electron

A

you can find it on the outer most shell

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16
Q

3 properties of metal

A

malleability , ductility, conductivity

17
Q

what is a melalliod

A

a melilliod have some properties of metals and nonmetals. They are soild at room temperature, but are also brittle hard and some what reactive

18
Q

Name 2 melalliods

A

silicon and boron