2.2 Demand Flashcards

1
Q

Learning outcomes

A

_What is Demand?
_Movements on a Demand curve v Movements oF.
_Identify the determinants of demand.

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2
Q

Demand schedule: Why dies demand slope down?

A
  • Diminishing marginal utility
  • Income effect
  • Substitution effect
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3
Q

Demand

A

Is the quantity of a good or service that will be purchased at a given price over a given period of time.

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4
Q

Law of Demand

A
  • As the prices of the good increases -> quantity demand falls.
  • As price falls -> quantity demand increases
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5
Q

Market demand

A

Market demand is the sum of all individual demands for that good.

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6
Q

Changes in the quantity of demand.(Conditions of demand)

A
  1. Income-( Normal vs Inferior)
  2. Price of other goods.-( Substitutes vs complements)
  3. Change in population
  4. Change in tastes/preferences( Can be influences by Advertising)
  5. Change in legislation.
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7
Q

4 types of marks in Economics

A
  1. Knowledge- basic content recall
  2. Application- using data references or details to connect your answer to the context.
  3. Analysis- Explain why something is happens and making casual connections
  4. Evaluation- demonstrating and understanding of other possibilities or varying degrees of an outcome.
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8
Q

Law of diminishing marginal utility

A

Diminish- Getting smaller
Marginal- The next unit
Utility- How much value you gain from consuming that good.

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9
Q

Consumer surplus

A
  • The difference between what buyers are prepared to pay and what they actually pay.
  • On a graph, this is the area below the demand line and above the price line.
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