104 Flashcards

1
Q

the point in the vocal tract where the speech organs restrict the passage of
air in some way so producing distinctive speech sounds

A

Place of Articulation

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2
Q

Sounds formed by both lips coming
together

A

Bilabial /p/ /b/ /m/

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3
Q

Sounds formed by the bottom
lip touching the upper teeth

A

Labio-dental /v/ /f/

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4
Q

Sounds formed by the tongue
touching the upper teeth

A

dental /t/ /d/ heavy barcelona accent

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5
Q

Sounds formed by the tongue
coming into contact with the hard, or alveolar, ridge immediately behind the upper teeth

A

alveolar

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6
Q

Sounds formed by the tongue
curled behind the alveolar ridge

A

Post-Alveolar
/ʃ/ and /ʒ/

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7
Q

Sounds formed by the tongue in contact with both the roof of the mouth, or hard palate, and the alveolar ridge

A

PALATO ALVEOLAR
tʃ/ and
/dʒ/

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8
Q

Sounds formed by the middle of the
tongue up against the hard palate

A

PALATAL
/j/

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9
Q

Sounds formed by the back of the
tongue against the soft palate, or velum

A

Velar
/k/ in ‘kick’, or the
/g/ / ŋ/

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10
Q

Produced by the tip of the tongue
protruding between the upper and lower
teeth.

A

Interdental
/θ/ /ð/

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11
Q

Sounds formed by the root of the
tongue being raised against the velum

A

Uvular
English doesn’t have a uvular sound

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12
Q

the tongue is curled back on itself to create a rolling /r/ sound against the alveolar ridge.

A

retroflex

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13
Q

Sounds formed from the space
between the vocal folds, or glottis

A

Glottal

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14
Q

can be heard in the affirmative expression ‘uh-huh’, and in certain estuary or cockney accents it is used to replace the /t/ sound in
words like ‘better’.

A

Glottal /ʔ/

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