Basics Flashcards

1
Q

What is Microbiology?

A

The study of microscopic organisms

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2
Q

When is Aseptic technique mandatory?

A

When preparing any medication or substance that must be administered parenterally or via the ophthalmic route (through the eye).

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3
Q

When identifying bacteria, the bacteria are stained with a substance called ____

A

crystal violet

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4
Q

Those that retain this stained color equal ____

A

gram-positive bacteria

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5
Q

Those that lose the stained color equal ____

A

gram-negative bacteria

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6
Q

What is Aseptic technique?

A

the manipulation of medications or fluids from one container to another with the goal of keeping all products free from contamination

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7
Q

What is one of the 1st steps in preparing intravenous (IV) products

A

Good handwashing

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8
Q

The CDC has standards known as ____for the healthcare industry to prevent the transfer of microorganisms

A

standard precautions

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9
Q

An admixture that’s contaminated can result in a ____, which is an infection the patient receives during healthcare treatment

A

nosocomial infection

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10
Q

Always ____ before entering a clean room

A

Wash your hands

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11
Q

Remove all ____

A

Jewelry

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12
Q

Use approved antibacterial ____

A

soap

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13
Q

Scrub the hands up to the ____

A

elbows

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14
Q

Turn on the water and hold your hands ____ while washing them

A

upward

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15
Q

Clean the areas between the fingers and under the ____

A

fingernails

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16
Q

Use a ____ paper towel to turn off the water

A

lint-free

17
Q

What is the WHO’s handwashing protocol?

A
  1. Wash hands palm to palm
  2. Rub the right palm over the left dorsum with interlaced fingers and vice versa
  3. Rub palm to palm with fingers interlaced
  4. Scrub backs of fingers against opposing palm with fingers interlocked. Reverse hand positions and repeat.
  5. Rub left thumb in a circular motion against right palm and vice versa
  6. Rub clasped fingers of left hand in a circular motion right palm and vice versa
18
Q

What is PPE?

A

personal protective equipment

19
Q

Personnel compounding or performing aseptic technique must wear:

A
  • Sterile gloves
  • A gown
  • Protective eyewear
  • A mask
  • Beard covers
  • Shoe covers
20
Q

Another crucial element for aseptic technique is the environment in which compounding is performed. USP establishes guidelines for:

A
  • Temperature/pressure
  • Air quality
  • Cleaning
  • Proper equipment placement
21
Q

The administration and preparation of sterile products most often occur in:

A
  • An institutional setting such as a hospital
    • A long-term care facility
    • A retail pharmacy
    • Physicians’ offices
    • Clinics
    • A home