slovencina opakovanie 8/9 rocnik Flashcards

1
Q

co je zdruzene pomenovanie?

A

spojenie slov ktore musia byt spolu v oficialnej komunikacii - napr. Slovenska narodna galeria

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2
Q

ake je rozdelenie citosloviec?

A

vlastne - vyjadrujeme pocity/vyzvy urcene ludom - joj, au, hajde, no-no
zvukomalebne - vyjadrujeme prirodne zvuky - mnau, kikiriki, hav

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3
Q

v akom pripade sa citoslovcia neoddeluju ciarkou?

A

ak zastupuju podmet/prisudok - zaba clup do vody

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4
Q

co je metonymia?

A

prenasanie vyznamu na zaklade vnutorneho vztahu - citam Sladkovica

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5
Q

co je prirovnanie?

A

prirovnanie je proste prirovnanie - biely ako stena

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6
Q

co je metafora?

A

prenasanie vyznamu na zaklade vonkajsieho vztahu - mat kamenne srdce

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7
Q

co je personifikacia?

A

prenasanie akcii na predmety - husle placu, oblaky sa hnevaju

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8
Q

co je epiteton?

A

basnicky privlastok - vesely den, usmiaty strom,

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9
Q

ake je hlavne delenie predloziek?

A

prvotne - vzdy iba predlozkou - do, na, k

druhotne - mozu byt aj napr. casticou, prislovkou - okolo, hore. uprostred

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10
Q

ake je dalsie delenie predloziek?

A

jednoduche - z, v, s

zlozene - popod, ponad, spopod

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11
Q

co je vokalizacia predloziek?

A

kvoli lepsej vyslovnosti pridavame samohlasku - odo, vo

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12
Q

ako sa delia prislovky?

A

na miesta - kde? - dole, okolo, uprostred
casu - kedy? - vcera, oddnes, stale
sposobu - ako? - dobre, plynulo, skvelo
priciny - preco? - zato, nahodne, zamerne

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13
Q

aka je hlavna charakteristika castice?

A

mozeme ju dat prec z vety a nezmeni sa jej vynzam

Pravdaze zajtra pridem. - Zajtra pridem.

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14
Q

co robi spojka?

A

spaja slova alebo vety - na zaciatku vety sa stava casticou

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15
Q

co nasleduje za predlozkou?

A

podstatne meno, pridavne meno, zameno

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16
Q

co nasleduje za prislovkou?

A

sloveso - rano pride

17
Q

ako sa delia spojky?

A

priradovacie - zlucovacie - a, i, aj, ani
stupnovacie - ba aj, ba dokonca,
odporovacie - ale, no, avsak, a predsa
vylucovacie - alebo, bud - alebo, ci
podradovacie - vyjadruju vztahy nadradenosti a podradenosti - ze, aby, ked, lebo

18
Q

piseme pred a. i, aj, ani ciarku?

A

nem, ale piseme ju v stupnovacom suveti - prsalo, ba az lialo
ked sa spojky opakuju - ani nezavola, ani nenapise
v pripade - a preto, a tak

19
Q

co je anafora?

A

opakovanie rovnakeho slova na zaciatku versov

20
Q

co je epifora?

A

opakovanie rovnakeho slova na kocni versov

21
Q

co je epenastrofa?

A

slovo ktorym koncim vers aj zacinam

22
Q

co je epizeuxa?

A

opakovanie slov vo versi

23
Q

co je litotes?

A

dvojity zapor