Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

a philosophical inquiry into the nature of the
good life for a human being. It emphasized what is truly virtuous and
what is mistakenly thought to be so.

A

nicomachean ethics by Aristotle

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2
Q

Aristotle says justice consists in what is lawful and
fair, with fairness involving equitable distributions and the correction of
what is inequitable.

A

the virtue of justice

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3
Q

is the same in all times and places in a sense, that
comprised by the laws that order the universe and that order beings
toward their ends.

A

natural justice

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4
Q

is the same in all times and places in a sense, that
comprised by the laws that order the universe and that order beings
toward their ends.

A

legal justice

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5
Q

are codifications of certain ethical values meant to help regulate
society, and also impact decision- making.

A

law

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6
Q

is the supreme goal of life

A

the good

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7
Q

as a central purpose of human

life and a goal in itself

A

happiness

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8
Q

is a mean by two extremes, and its exercise thus requires

prudence

A

virtue

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9
Q

h. A person should use his wealth liberally in the service of others
and of good causes, but should not spend beyond his means.

A

wealth and money

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10
Q

it is the virtue which one must develop in order to attain moral
virtue and to find the correct mean in all of one’s actions.

A

prudence

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11
Q

is necessary for a happy life, because human

beings are social beings.

A

friendship

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12
Q

It is a condition of human flourishing or of living well. It is about
individual Happiness.

A

eudaimonia

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13
Q

a German philosopher founded deontological ethics

A

Immanuel Kant

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14
Q

This ethics is deontological in the sense that one has to obey the duties
and obligations

A

Kant’s deontological ethics

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15
Q

an individual’s subjective principle or rule of the will which tells the
individual what to do in a given particular situation.

A

maxim

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16
Q

they founded utilitarianism

A

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill

17
Q

an individual’s subjective principle or rule of the will which tells the
individual what to do in a given particular situation.

A

utilitarianism