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Korean > S2 > Flashcards

S2 Flashcards

1
Q

떠들다

A

to make a noise, speak loudly, be noisy; spread (talk about something); insist

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2
Q

시끄럽다

A

시끄러워요

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3
Q

요란하다

A

to be noisy, loud, bustling; make a scene; be flashy (getting people’s attention)

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4
Q

몰래

A

secretly, in secret, stealthily

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5
Q

비밀

A

secret

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6
Q

부치다

A

to mail, ship, send; fry; put (something to a vote); be beyond one’s capability; cultivate

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7
Q

보내다

A

보내요

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8
Q

문자

A

letters, characters, alphabet, writing system; big words; text message

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9
Q

글자

A

letter, characters (of a language)

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10
Q

자

A

ruler (triangle, square, t-square etc); letter, character; line; the Korean foot; man, person

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11
Q

길

A

street, road; way (as in someone’s way?)

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12
Q

큰길

A

main road

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13
Q

거리

A

distance; street, road

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14
Q

도로

A

road, street, highway, traffic lane; back (opposite direction one is going), revert; vain effort

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15
Q

고속도로

A

expressway, highway

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16
Q

차고

A

garage (small)

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17
Q

주차장

A

parking lot, parking garage

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18
Q

요새

A

(less common) these days, currently, recently, lately; fortress, stronghold

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19
Q

요즘

A

(more common) recently, these days, at the moment, just now, lately

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20
Q

최근

A

recently, the most recent; the nearest, shortest

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21
Q

최신

A

the newest, the latest

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22
Q

방해하다

A

to disturb, interrupt, obstruct, interfere (with), block

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23
Q

막다

A

to block, close, keep out; stop, prevent, defend; repay

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24
Q

막히다

A

막혀요

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25
Q

괴롭다

A

to be painful (emotional or moral), distressing

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26
Q

아프다

A

아파요

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27
Q

편찮다

A

to be unwell, sick, troubled (formal of 아프다)

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28
Q

앓다

A

to be sick (with), suffer (from); be worried (about), troubled

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29
Q

아픔

A

pain, ache, suffering; sorrow, grief, distress; sick

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30
Q

고통

A

pain, suffering, agony, torture (physical or mental)

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31
Q

통증

A

pain, ache (physical)

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32
Q

몸살

A

body ache (all over) (doesn’t necessarily have to be a human body it can be an organization or something similar)

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33
Q

시달리다

A

to suffer (from), be pestered (by), harassed (by)

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34
Q

괴롭히다

A

to harass, annoy, trouble

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35
Q

귀찮다

A

to be bothersome, a nuisance, feel annoyed (don’t have to be in a bad mood)

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36
Q

짜증

A

irritation (at/with), annoyance

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37
Q

골탕 먹다

A

to suffer a big loss, be cheated (?idiom? eat trouble)

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38
Q

잘못되다

A

잘못돼요

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39
Q

실패하다

A

to fail, go wrong, be unsuccessful

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40
Q

탈락하다

A

to drop out, be eliminated, fail, be excluded (from a range)

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41
Q

자료

A

materials, data

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42
Q

재료

A

material, raw material, ingredient

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43
Q

물질

A

matter, substance, material (closer to the scientific version); wealth, property

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44
Q

웃음

A

laughter, laugh, giggle, smile

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45
Q

미소

A

smile

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46
Q

웃다

A

웃어요

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47
Q

웃기다

A

웃겨요

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48
Q

우습다

A

to be funny, amusing, ridiculous (need context to see if its funny or ridiculous (neg))

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49
Q

황당하다

A

to be ridiculous, absurd, nonsensical

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50
Q

고객

A

customer, client

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51
Q

손님

A

guest, visitor; customer; passenger

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52
Q

단골

A

regular customer; favorite store

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53
Q

가요

A

pop song, kpop

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54
Q

팝송

A

pop song (western)

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55
Q

노래

A

song

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56
Q

가곡

A

traditional song, classical song (old)

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57
Q

곡

A

tune, piece of music, song (sino)

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58
Q

양보하다

A

to yield, give, concede

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59
Q

고백하다

A

to confess, admit

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60
Q

인정하다

A

to admit, acknowledge, recognize, accept, concede

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61
Q

작동

A

operation (of a device)

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62
Q

노릇

A

role (act as a role), function; job, work (can be demeaning); situation, circumstances

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63
Q

기능

A

function, role; skill

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64
Q

솜씨

A

skill (at/in), dexterity, ability (skill involving hands)

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65
Q

실력

A

skill, ability, capability, talent (only tangible skills); force, strong action

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66
Q

기술

A

skill, technique, technology; description

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67
Q

능력

A

ability, capability, capacity (for), competence (can be used for abstract skills)

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68
Q

적성

A

aptitude (usually a type of job or career path)

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69
Q

재능

A

talent, gift (for); genius, talented

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70
Q

소질

A

aptitude, talent (innate)

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71
Q

재주

A

talent (for something that anyone can have with enough practice), skill, gift (for)

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72
Q

야무지다

A

to be skillful, shrewed, smart, steady-handed (not common)

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73
Q

영향

A

influence, effect, impact

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74
Q

결과

A

result, outcome, consequence, effect

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75
Q

효과

A

effect, efficiency, effectiveness

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76
Q

성적

A

grade, mark, results; sexual

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77
Q

점수

A

score, mark, grade; the number of items

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78
Q

만남

A

meeting (2 or more parties coming together)

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79
Q

모임

A

meeting, gathering, get-together; group, association

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80
Q

회의

A

(business) meeting, conference; doubt (about), skepticism

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81
Q

온도

A

(general) temperature

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82
Q

기온

A

temperature (atmosphere)

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83
Q

마련하다

A

(bigger) to prepare, arrange, provide; figure out

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84
Q

준비하다

A

to prepare (common, broad usage)

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85
Q

같추다

A

to get ready, prepare (for); be equipped (with), be equipped to do something; have, possess, meet/satisfy

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86
Q

예습

A

preparation, rehearsal, studying in preparation for

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87
Q

작성하다

A

to draw up (script/document etc), fill out out, prepare, fill in; set a record

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88
Q

정리하다

A

to arrange, put in order, organize, clean up; liquidate, settle, pay off, dispose of; break up, break off

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89
Q

차리다

A

to set, prepare; pull oneself together, regain consciousness, come to one’s senses; seek, take

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90
Q

더하다

A

to add (up), sum up; get worse, increase, intensify (closer to the math version/increasing)

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91
Q

합계

A

sum, total, aggregate

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92
Q

합치다

A

to combine, unite, put together, merge; add (up), total

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93
Q

종합

A

combined, aggregated (overall, comprehensive,), integrated, synthesis, putting together relevant things together into one

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94
Q

통합

A

combination, integration, consolidate (act of combining multiple organizations/groups)

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95
Q

연합

A

alliance, coalition, union/united (combining groups)

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96
Q

통일

A

unity, unify, unification (things that were split become one); standardize, concentration

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97
Q

콤비

A

duo, pair

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98
Q

쌍

A

pair, couple, double

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99
Q

짝

A

one of a set, piece, partner, pair; spouse, mate

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100
Q

파트너

A

partner

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101
Q

독하다

A

to be potent, strong; spiteful; poisonous

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102
Q

초점

A

focus

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103
Q

집중하다

A

to concentrate, focus (on)

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104
Q

모으다

A

모아요

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105
Q

모이다

A

모여요

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106
Q

수집하다

A

to collect, gather (materials for a collection/research/purpose)

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107
Q

저축하다

A

to save up, deposit (money, by spending frugally)

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108
Q

적립

A

saving, accumulation, raising; put aside (money/reward points)

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109
Q

절약하다

A

to save (control consumption), conserve, use ast little as possible (sino/but still really common)

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110
Q

아끼다

A

to spare, save, be frugal, cut back on; value, treasure, cherish

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111
Q

예금

A

deposit, savings

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112
Q

무리하다

A

to overwork, overdo; be impractical, out of reach

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113
Q

과로

A

overwork, working too much, excessive labor

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114
Q

부지런하다

A

to be hardworking, diligent

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115
Q

열심히

A

diligently, passionately

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116
Q

노력하다

A

to make an effort, to try hard

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117
Q

애쓰다

A

to make efforts, try hard, strive (for) (older and used for efforts toward a specific end)

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118
Q

집착

A

obsession

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119
Q

열정

A

passion (continuous)

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120
Q

정열

A

passion, enthusiasm (temporary)

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121
Q

정열적

A

passionate

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122
Q

굳이

A

taking the trouble (to do something), persistently

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123
Q

수고하다

A

to go through the trouble, work hard, make an effort

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124
Q

고생하다

A

to suffer, have a hard time, have trouble

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125
Q

드레스

A

dress, gown (fancier)

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126
Q

원피스

A

dress

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127
Q

닳다

A

to wear out, run down

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128
Q

낡다

A

to be old, worn, shabby; old-fashioned, outdated

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129
Q

늙다

A

to grow old, be old; be on the decline

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130
Q

오래되다

A

오래돼요

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131
Q

신선하다

A

to be fresh, new (broad)

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3
4
5
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132
Q

싱싱하다

A

to be fresh (food)

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133
Q

새롭다

A

새로워요

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134
Q

박사

A

doctor (phd); expert; doctorate degree

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135
Q

의사

A

doctor, physician; intention, idea

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136
Q

흔들다

A

흔들어요

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137
Q

흔들리다

A

to shake, sway, wave, quake; falter, waver (passive)

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138
Q

떨다

A

to tremble, shake (something), vibrate, shiver, quiver; shake off; use all, buy all

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139
Q

떨리다

A

to be trembling, be shaken, shiver

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140
Q

숟가락

A

spoon

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141
Q

수저

A

spoon and chopsticks (traditional Korean utensils)

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142
Q

젓가락

A

chopsticks; mouthful

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143
Q

모범

A

example, (role) model

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144
Q

모델

A

model (both meanings)

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145
Q

존경하다

A

to respect, look up to, admire

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146
Q

존중하다

A

to appreciate, respect

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147
Q

고맙다

A

고마워요

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148
Q

쓸데없다

A

to be useless, unnecessary, no point to do

149
Q

사소하다

A

to be trivial, insignificant, minor (something is small so you don’t need to worry about it)

150
Q

하찮다

A

to be trivial, petty, insignificant, unimportant (has a sense of superiority to the person ignoring something)

151
Q

저렴하다

A

to be cheap, inexpensive (formal)

152
Q

싸다

A

to be inexpensive, cheap; to wrap up, pack

153
Q

사용하다

A

to use, make use of (a tool)

154
Q

이용하다

A

to use (a resource), take advantage of, utilize, exploit

155
Q

활용하다

A

to utilize, put to practical use, apply; inflect, conjugate; decline

156
Q

용법

A

usage, use; direction for use, instrucion for use in a certain way

157
Q

쓰다

A

써요

158
Q

쓰이다

A

to be used, serve as; be written; be bothered (about); be employeed

159
Q

쓸모있다

A

to be useful (colloquial)

160
Q

유용하다

A

to be useful, helpful (more formal); valuable; misuse

161
Q

그다지

A

(not) that, not so (to an extent), not much

162
Q

별로

A

not much, not especially, nothing in particular

163
Q

별것

A

something (a thing that is not common), a rarity

164
Q

특이하다

A

to be unusual, unique, interesting, very different

165
Q

유난히

A

unusually, exceptionally (more common for neg. things)

166
Q

드물다

A

to be rare, unusual, uncommon

167
Q

좀처럼

A

rarely, hardly, least likely, seldom; (not) easily, lightly (this word is only used in neg statements)

168
Q

불규칙

A

irregular

169
Q

벌떡

A

suddently, abruptly (an action after lying or sitting); on one’s back

170
Q

문득

A

suddenly, abruptly (thoughts, ideas, memories)

171
Q

갑자기

A

suddenly; unexpectedly

172
Q

의외

A

surprise, unexpected thing, an accident

173
Q

깜짝

A

startling, surprising, all of a sudden

174
Q

뜬금없이

A

out of nowhere, out of the blue, all of a sudden (spoken)

175
Q

느닷없이

A

suddenly, abruptly, out of nowhere (not common)

176
Q

놀라다

A

놀라요

177
Q

놀랍다

A

to be surprising, startling; wonderful, marvelous (adj) (something is surprising)

178
Q

풀

A

grass; glue; spirit, heart; pool

179
Q

잔디

A

grass, lawn, turf

180
Q

잔디밭

A

grass, lawn, plot of land where there is a lot of grass

181
Q

사장

A

(more common) president of a company, CEO, boss; die out

182
Q

대표

A

representative, delegate; representative, delegate

183
Q

대표적

A

being representative, typical

184
Q

반영하다

A

to reflect (be representative of a phenomenon/circumstance); reflect (light)

185
Q

전형적

A

typical, classic

186
Q

회장

A

president, chairman (of many types of groups); hall, venue

187
Q

과장님

A

head of department, section chief, manager

188
Q

실장

A

head of the office; dptmt. head; section chief

189
Q

사장

A

(more common) president of a company, CEO, boss; die out

190
Q

부장

A

head of department

191
Q

감독

A

supervision; supervisor, director, manager

192
Q

원장

A

director, president (of an institution ending in 원)

193
Q

교장

A

principal, headmaster (at a school)

194
Q

관리자

A

manager, administrator

195
Q

책임자

A

person in charge, manager (who takes responsibility when something happens)

196
Q

책임

A

responsibility, duty, obligation; blame, responsible (for)

197
Q

책임지다

A

to take responsibility, responsible for

198
Q

담당자

A

person in charge (of something)

199
Q

상사

A

one’s boss, superior (workplace); trading firm; seargeant

200
Q

선배

A

senior (often at the same education or workplace)

201
Q

윗사람

A

one’s senior, one’s superior

202
Q

대장

A

admiral; leader, commander, ring leader, bully; large intestine, colon; register, ledger, account book

203
Q

장군

A

general, admiral

204
Q

설레다

A

to flutter, vibrate, fidget; be excited

205
Q

신나다

A

신나요

206
Q

흥분하다

A

to be excited, worked up (usually anger or arousal)

207
Q

신입사원

A

newly hired employee

208
Q

직원

A

employee, staff member

209
Q

점원

A

salesperson, clerk, shop assistant

210
Q

노동자

A

worker, laborer

211
Q

근로자

A

workers

212
Q

동료

A

colleague, co-worker, peer

213
Q

회사원

A

company employee (office)

214
Q

직장인

A

(office) worker

215
Q

종업원

A

waiter, waitress, employee, staff, worker

216
Q

공무원

A

public servant, government employee, public officer

217
Q

정부

A

government, administration; lover, mistress

218
Q

관리

A

administration, management; government official

219
Q

경영

A

(business) management, adminstration

220
Q

경영학

A

business administration (field of study)

221
Q

신체

A

body (formal)

222
Q

몸

A

body, body (fundamental part of an object); status (a status or person of such status)

223
Q

온몸

A

entire body

224
Q

몸매

A

one’s figure, body shape

225
Q

볶다

A

to fry, roast, stir-fry; harass, pester

226
Q

튀기다

A

to fry (the junk food type of fried), pop (popcorn); splash, splatter, bounce

227
Q

굽다

A

구워요

228
Q

빌딩

A

building (english loan word)

229
Q

건물

A

building, structure

230
Q

탑

A

tower, pagoda

231
Q

식품

A

food items, groceries, food (formal)

232
Q

식량

A

food, provision, rations, emergency food (necessary for a person to live)

233
Q

먹이

A

food, feed; prey

234
Q

음식점

A

restaurant (formal)

235
Q

식당

A

restaurant, cafeteria, diner, dining room

236
Q

대상

A

object, target; grand prize; influential merchant

237
Q

주제

A

subject, theme, topic

238
Q

화제

A

topic, subject of conversation; title

239
Q

의도

A

intention, aim, purpose (focus on the speaker)

240
Q

목표

A

target, goal, aim, purpose, objective

241
Q

목적

A

purpose, aim, goal, objective

242
Q

목적지

A

one’s destination

243
Q

여행지

A

(travel) destination

244
Q

최저

A

lowest, minimum, bottom

245
Q

최소한

A

at least, at the (very) least, the minimum, as little as possible (adv/noun sino)

246
Q

적어도

A

at least (adv/kr)

247
Q

부르다

A

불러요

248
Q

불리다

A

to be called, named; to soak; increase, extend

249
Q

소리치다

A

to shout, yell (saying something)

250
Q

지르다

A

질러요

251
Q

외치다

A

to cry out, shout, yell (with a purpose, e.g. your ideals)

252
Q

큰소리

A

loud voice, shouting; bragging, big talk; complaint

253
Q

습도

A

humidity

254
Q

눅눅하다

A

to be damp, moist, humid, soggy

255
Q

젖다

A

젖어요

256
Q

영화관

A

movie theater (only movies)

257
Q

극장

A

theater, movie theater

258
Q

연극

A

play, theatrical performance; make-believe

259
Q

전문적

A

being specialized, professional

260
Q

전문

A

specialty, specialize; the whole text

261
Q

프로

A

professional, pro

262
Q

전문가

A

expert, specialist, professional

263
Q

기술자

A

technician, engineer (someone with special skills in a field/all types of engineers)

264
Q

엔지니어

A

engineer

265
Q

선수

A

player, athlete, professional, master; lead (action before others)

266
Q

동영상

A

video (watched on a computer)

267
Q

비디오

A

video

268
Q

녹화

A

video recording

269
Q

녹음하다

A

to record (sound)

270
Q

기록하다

A

to record, write down, document; register; keep score

271
Q

적다

A

적어요

272
Q

적히다

A

to be written down, listed; blacklisted

273
Q

노트하다

A

to take notes

274
Q

필기하다

A

to take notes, write down (sino)

275
Q

통화하다

A

to talk over the telephone

276
Q

전화하다

A

to make a call

277
Q

연락하다

A

to contact, keep in touch, call; connect

278
Q

전화

A

act of calling/using a telephone

279
Q

전화기

A

telephone

280
Q

핸드폰

A

cell phone

281
Q

휴대전화

A

cell phone (formal)

282
Q

한마디

A

a word (singular)

283
Q

말

A

speech, words, language; horse

284
Q

단어

A

words, vocabulary

285
Q

어휘

A

vocabulary, stock of words

286
Q

높임말

A

honorific language (style, formal vocabulary)

287
Q

존댓말

A

polite/honorific/formal lang. (focuses on how the sentence ends)

288
Q

가늘다

A

to be thin, slender; small, weak, slight (something of length/abstract)

289
Q

얇다

A

to be thin, flimsy (objects)

290
Q

날씬하다

A

to be slim, slender, lean

291
Q

굵다

A

to be thick, big, chunky, bold (something of length/abstract)

292
Q

두껍다

A

두꺼워요

293
Q

순하다

A

to be gentle, mild, light (can be used for flavor)

294
Q

연하다

A

to be soft, light; tender; pale, weak

295
Q

살살

A

gently, softly, lightly; sneakily, stealthily

296
Q

여리다

A

to be tender, gentle, soft, delicate, fragile

297
Q

부드럽다

A

부드러워요

298
Q

얌전하다

A

to be gentle, well-behaved, obedient, modest, quiet (child or animal)

299
Q

약하다

A

to be weak, infirm, light, gentle, weak-willed; bad, poor

300
Q

밋밋하다

A

to be flat, level, even (no slope/curve); plain, dull

301
Q

평평하다

A

to be flat, even, level, smooth (floors being wide and even); common, plain

302
Q

낮다

A

to be low; flat

303
Q

희미하다

A

to be dim, faint, vague

304
Q

흐리다

A

흐려요

305
Q

탁하다

A

to be murky, muddy, stuffy, raspy; unclear, vague

306
Q

진하다

A

to be dark, deep, heavy, dense; thick, concentrated, strong (light/color/atmosphere)

307
Q

짙다

A

to be dark, deep, thick, stronger (than normal things, can’t be used for food)

308
Q

어둡다

A

어두워요

309
Q

캄캄하다

A

to be very dark, pitch-black; at a loss; ignorant

310
Q

교사

A

(higher education) instructor, teacher, school teacher; (formal) instigation, incitement, incite

311
Q

선생님

A

teacher

312
Q

머리카락

A

hair

313
Q

털

A

hair, fur, pubic hair, feather, fluff

314
Q

머리

A

hair, head

315
Q

인내심

A

patience, endurance, perserverance

316
Q

의지하다

A

to rely, depend, lean (on)

317
Q

기대다

A

to lean (on), rest (against); depend, count (on), rely (on)

318
Q

응원하다

A

to cheer, support, root (for), back (up)

319
Q

힘내다

A

to gather heart, gather strength, cheer up (similar to 화이팅 but for someone who is depressed/sad)

320
Q

격려하다

A

to encourage, cheer (up)

321
Q

도움

A

help, aid, assistance, support

322
Q

지원하다

A

to support (tangibly with money etc), back, aid; apply, volunteer

323
Q

지지하다

A

to support, back up, advocate (for); be slow, lagging; trivial, poor, worthless

324
Q

보호하다

A

to protect, preserve, conserve, take care of

325
Q

봉사

A

(volunteer) service, serve; blind person

326
Q

봉사활동

A

community service activities

327
Q

서비스

A

service

328
Q

깜짝

A

startling, surprising, all of a sudden

329
Q

놀라다

A

놀라요

330
Q

옛날얘기

A

folk tale, and old story, legend

331
Q

전설

A

legend (story)

332
Q

설화

A

tale, story, folklore; trouble brought about by a slip of the tongue; snow that looks like flowers

333
Q

상대방

A

the other party, the opposing team, adversary; he, they, counterpart

334
Q

상대

A

deal with, face each other; someone, partner; opponent, rival, antagonist; comparison

335
Q

상대하다

A

to deal with, face each other

336
Q

도전

A

challenge

337
Q

적

A

enemy, opponent, rival

338
Q

경쟁사

A

competitor, rival company

339
Q

마주보다

A

to look at each other, be opposite; confront

340
Q

향하다

A

to face, turn, look out at; proceed to, head (toward), lean towards

341
Q

대하다

A

to face, confront, handle, deal with (can be abstract); treat; enjoy, appreciate

342
Q

찬성

A

approval, agreement, consent

343
Q

동의

A

agreement, agreeing

344
Q

동의하다

A

to agree

345
Q

승인

A

approval, acknowledgement

346
Q

허락하다

A

to allow, permit, give permission (after a request), consent, approve

347
Q

허용되다

A

to be allowed, permitted, be approved

348
Q

용납하다

A

to allow, permit, tolerate, condone (seems to almost always be used in the neg/formal)

349
Q

농사

A

farming, farm work, agriculture

350
Q

농업

A

agriculture, the farming industry

351
Q

농부

A

farmer, peasant (more common)

352
Q

농민

A

farmer

353
Q

목장

A

farm, ranch

354
Q

옳다

A

to be right (morally), correct, proper, riteous, preferable

355
Q

맞다

A

맞아요

356
Q

맞히다

A

to hit the mark, guess right, give the correct answer; stand someone up; vaccinate

357
Q

올바르다

A

to be proper, correct, right (actions, thoughts, remarks comply with the one’s morals or the correct way to something)

358
Q

올바로

A

honestly, uprightly, properly, be on the right track

359
Q

제대로

A

appropriately, properly, right

360
Q

적당하다

A

to be appropriate, suitable, moderate, proper, adequate (size, volume, height, weight, temp)

361
Q

적절하다

A

to be appropriate, adequate, proper (usage, expression, timing, position, speech)

362
Q

알맞다

A

알맞아요

363
Q

웬만하다

A

to be tolerable, passable, fairly good, respectable, decent (more or less within the bounds of what you would expect)

364
Q

당연하다

A

to be reasonable, natural, fair, justifiable; of course

365
Q

충분하다

A

to be enough, sufficient

366
Q

바르다

A

to apply, put on, cover, plaster, spread; straight, upright; correct, right; bone, debone

367
Q

오답

A

wrong answer, incorrect answer

368
Q

만약

A

if, in case of

369
Q

만일

A

if, in case, by any chance, suppose (written)

Korean (28 decks)

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