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Pharm Top 200 > Top 200 part 1 treatment to word > Flashcards

Top 200 part 1 treatment to word Flashcards

1
Q

(antiviral)zoster <48hrs (Herpes 1 & 2: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)

A

Acyclovir

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2
Q

(respiratory)asthma

A

Albuterol

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3
Q

(respiratory)COPD

A

Albuterol + Ipratropium

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4
Q

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)Gram (+), some gram (-); LOSES Treponema cvg; tx: otitis, URI, sinusitis (susceptible to beta lactamase)

A

Amoxicillin

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5
Q

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)Adds B-lactam inhib for MSSA coverage

A

Amoxicillin Clavulanate

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6
Q

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)high blood pressure and angina

A

Atenolol

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7
Q

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)gram (+), aerobes; LONG t12 (one time dosing), no 3A4

A

Azithromycin

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8
Q

(Antihypertensive)High blood pressure, CVD

A

Bisoprolol

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9
Q

(Analgesic / opioid) pain

A

Buprenorphine

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10
Q

(Cardiovascular / alpha & beta blocker)high blood pressure and CHF

A

Carvedilol

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11
Q

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)staph, gram (+), improved gram (-), PLUS crosses BBB (3rd generation)

A

Cefdinir

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12
Q

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)staph, gram (+), improved gram (-); tx: sinusitis, otitis, gram (-), community acquired pneumonia (2nd gen)

A

Cefuroxime Axetil

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13
Q

(Antibiotic/ Cephalosporin)staph, gram (+), “above the waist”, Tx: otitis, skin, etc (1st generation)

A

Cephalexin

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14
Q

(Antiseptic, germicide)oral rinse (antibacterial gingivitis tx); topical (skin cleanser for skin prep, wound cleanser); periodontal chip (periodontitis)

A

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

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15
Q

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)excellent gram (-) poor gram (+); ADR: tendon rupture

A

Ciprofloxacin

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16
Q

(Antibiotic/ Macrolide)gram (+), anaerobes (many drug interaction)

A

Clarithromycin

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17
Q

(Antibiotic/ Lincosamide)Gram (+) aerobes; both +/- anaerobes; #1 cause of C. diff

A

Clindamycin

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18
Q

(Cardiovascular / alpha 2 agonist)High blood pressure

A

Clonidine

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19
Q

(Antifungal)topical w/ steroid, skin infection

A

Clotrimazole and Betamethasone

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20
Q

hormone replacement

A

Conjugated Estrogen

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21
Q

(Antihypertensive)High blood pressure, BPH

A

Doxazosin

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22
Q

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)MRSA coverage; ADR: photosens, food interactions; Tx: inflammatory acne

A

Doxycycline

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23
Q

Birth control

A

Ethinyl estradiol + Drospirenone

24
Q

Birth control

A

Ethinyl estradiol + Norgestimate

25
Q

(Antacid / Antiulcer)ulcers, GERD

A

Famotidine

26
Q

(Antianemics)iron deficiency anemia

A

Ferrous sulfate

27
Q

(Antihistamine)allergies (chronic skin hives and itching)

A

Fexofenadine

28
Q

(Antifungal / Azole)fungal infection

A

Fluconazole

29
Q

(Mineral supplement)pregnancy (anemias, low homocysteine levels)

A

Folic acid

30
Q

(Diuretic / Thiazide)High blood pressure, thiazide diuretic

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

31
Q

(Antihistamine)allergies

A

Hydroxyzine

32
Q

(Antifungal)fungal infection; PO– skin & nails

A

Ketoconazole

33
Q

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA topoisomerase IV (natural penicillin)

A

Levofloxacin

34
Q

(Anesthetic)analgesic

A

Lidocaine Patch

35
Q

(Antihypertensive / ARB)High blood pressure

A

Losartan + HCTZ

36
Q

(Antivertigo)vertigo

A

Meclizine

37
Q

(Analgesic / Opiod)pain

A

Methadone

38
Q

(Antihypertensive / Beta Blocker B1)high blood pressure and angina

A

Metoprolol

39
Q

(Antibiotic / antiparasitic)parasitic infections, + anaerobe coverage; tx: trich, skin, guts, #1 tx for C. diff (antabuse rxn w/ etoh)

A

Metronidazole

40
Q

(Antibiotic/ Tetracycline)MRSA coverage; ADR: lupus-like RXN specific to mino-

A

Minocycline

41
Q

(Antibiotic/ Quinolone)excellent gram (-) some gram (+); targets DNA gyrase

A

Moxifloxacin

42
Q

(Antibiotic)gram (+), topical rx, good for impetigo

A

Mupirocin

43
Q

(Antihyperlipidemic)high cholesterol

A

Niacin

44
Q

(Antibiotic)(-cidal in urine); tx: mainly UTI; ADR: skin rxn with allergy

A

Nitrofurantoin

45
Q

(Antihypertensive)High blood pressure

A

Olmesartan + HCTZ

46
Q

(Antihyperlipidemic)high cholesterol (TG)

A

Omega-3 (Fish oil)

47
Q

(Antiviral)Influenza

A

Oseltamivir

48
Q

(Antibiotic/ Penicillin)simple gram (+) only; tx syphillis, strep pharyngitis, strep skin

A

Penicillin VK

49
Q

(Anti-Nausea / Anti-emetic)Nausea, vomiting, dizziness (prevents and controls motion sickness)

A

Promethazine

50
Q

(Antihypertensive)high blood pressure and angina

A

Propranolol

51
Q

(Osteoporitic)osteoporosis

A

Raloxifene

52
Q

(Antacid / Antiulcer)heartburn, GERD, stomach ulcers

A

Ranitidine

53
Q

(Antibiotic/ Sulfonamide)only IV sulfonamide; MRSA, UTI, URI, Otitis, PNM Carinii; ADR: hepatitis, vasculitis, nephritis

A

Sulfamethoxazole/ Trimethoprim

54
Q

(Antimigraine) migraine

A

Sumatriptan

55
Q

(Antihypertensive)BPH and high blood pressure

A

Terazosin

56
Q

(Anticholinergic)COPD

A

Tiotropium

57
Q

(Antiviral)prodrug for acyclovir (Herpes: cold sores, chickenpox, shingles)

A

Valacyclovir

Pharm Top 200 (3 decks)

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