Lipid metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Lipase converts

A

Triacyl glycerol to di acyl monoacyl glycerol

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2
Q

After going to intestinal surface changes to

A

Triacylglycerol and cholesterol called chylomicrons

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3
Q

Apolipoprotein responsible for

A

Transport of triacylglycerol, phospholipids, cholesterol

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4
Q

Apolipoprotein structure

A

Hydrophobic lipids at the core
Hydrophilic
protein sidechains and lipid heads at surface

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5
Q

Adipose tissue chylomicrons gets converted into

A

Changes to triacyl glycerol

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6
Q

Lipase access is prevented by

A

Perilipins

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7
Q

Major perilipin surrounding lipid molecules

A

PerilipinA

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8
Q

Adenylate cyclase produces?

A

cAMP and phospholylates protein kinase A

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9
Q

Perilipin hyperphosphorylated bg

A

Protein kinase A

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10
Q

Fatty acid oxidation in animal cells happen

A

In mitochondria

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11
Q

Transport mechanism. Of fatty acids

A

Carnitine shuttle

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12
Q

Oxidation of fatty acids stages

A

Activation in cytoplasm
Transport to mitochondria
Oxidation to acetyl coA

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13
Q

Carnitine shuttle first enzyme

A

Acyl coA synthetase

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14
Q

Two enzymes in carnitine cycle

A

CAT 1 CAT 2

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15
Q

Hydroxyl group of carniti e

A

Beta hydroxy gamma trimethyl ammonium butyrate

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16
Q

Transporter in inner mitichondrial membrane

A

Cat 2

17
Q

Beta oxidation of fatty acids by

A

Knoop