end of quarter test Flashcards

1
Q

what should you do before you read

A
preview the selection
- look at the back
-inside cover
-headings
-author
activate prior knowledge
set a purpose
-why am i reading this
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2
Q

What should you do while you read

A
p-predict
v-visualize
c-connect
c-clarify
q-question
e-evaluate
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3
Q

what to do after you read

A

stop-think-summerize

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4
Q

what does folklore litterally mean

A

folka-german for people

lore- all traditions about a subject, gathered through time and expirience

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5
Q

What mediums can folklore be told through

A

stories, song, music,drama,art, architecture, dancing, food, clothing

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6
Q

5 things all folktales share

A
  1. fiction
  2. no place in time or space
  3. no author-ppl add on to them
  4. part of oral tradition-passed down through geniration
  5. didactic-teaches a lesson, moral, example, warning, something to come away with
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7
Q

protagonist

A

main character

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8
Q

antagonist

A

opposing character

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9
Q

allusion

A

a reference to a work of literature, a person, a thing, or an event that the reader is expected to recognize
-bible, greek mythology 2 most common ancient texts

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10
Q

reference

A

mention

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11
Q

evolve

A

grow change

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12
Q

how did folktales evolve

A

200 BC China- part of oral traditions for adults/warriers
1700’s france- written, started using printing press-still for adults
1800’s germany- brothers grim-aloth of princess stories
-cristan anderson-glass sliper
1930’s disney-cleans up the stories

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13
Q

motif

A

reacurring imagge/words/idea

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14
Q

symbol

A

person, place, object, idea, that represents something else

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15
Q

theme

A

universal mesage that transends culture and time

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16
Q

trickster tale

A

a character uses their smarts and wits to overcome the antagonist
ex: anansi and all the stories

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17
Q

Myth

A

attempts to explain the unexplainable about the natrul world

ex: the raven and the light, anansi and the moon

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18
Q

folktale

A

a story that meets the basic requirments

ex:green willow

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19
Q

parable

A

a very beief story about ordinary events and humen characteristics that teaches a moral lesson about life

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20
Q

legend

A

believed to be true, has a time and a place,based on real ppl heros/st’s/kings

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21
Q

fable

A

short
explicit moral
animals talk and walk like humens

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22
Q

tall tale

A
  • believed to be based on a real person
  • exaggerates so no longer believeable
  • uniquely american/1800’s
  • came about because of western expansion
  • based o pioneers
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23
Q

fairytale

A

magic/magical beings

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24
Q

what do didactic works do

A

primarily amid at teaching or instructing

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25
Q

How many meanings do storys have

A

everyone takes away their own meaning/ they do not have a set meaning

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26
Q

what lessons do didactic stories teach

A

meaning of life

How to live! Life Lesson

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27
Q

anacdote

A

brief story that contains framiliar characters,setting, and actions that teach a lesson about living

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28
Q

carul Jung

A

created the theory of the collected unconsious

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29
Q

What are the characteristics of Archetypes

A
  • we share them with humanity
  • they are inherited/connects our past to common source
  • not directely knowable/express in forms
  • grow out of mans social, phycological, and biological being
  • They are universal
  • cannot be explained by interaction of cultures
  • they are reccurent
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30
Q

Archetype definintions

A
  • greek word meaning original pattern or old model

- an event or story or image that reaccurs in different works in dif culture in different time periods

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31
Q

quest

A

the search for someone or some talisman which when found or brought back will restore fertility to a waisted land

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32
Q

task

A

to save the kingdom, to win fair lady, prove ones rightful position, the hero must preform some nearby superhuman deed. also restores fertility to waisted land

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33
Q

the initation

A

usually take the form of an initation into adult life-RITE of passage

34
Q

Initation A-The journey

A

hero goes in serch of truth or info necessary to restore fertility to kingdom; usually he/she decends into a real or psychological hell to discover the blackest truths concerning their faults

35
Q

Initation B- Journey variation

A

a group finds themself together on a voyage or in an isolated situation. Each member of the group will represent a leval of society. As a microcosm of society, the group will decend into a real or phycological hell to discover te blackest truths concerning a society or culture

36
Q

the fall

A

a decendent from a high to low state of being witch involves a defilement or loss of inocense; often characters are expelled from a kind or paradise as a penalty

37
Q

death and rebirth

A

a common archetype which draws parallels between the cycle of nature and cycle of life. Morning and spring are birth, while winter evening is death

38
Q

nature vs mechanistic world

A

that which is natural or part of the natural order is good. Tecnology which separates people from nature, or the natural world is bad

39
Q

Battle between good and evil

A

A battle between two primal fources. The future or the very existence of the kingdom is often at stake. Good triumphs over evil dispite great odds, but ofter a terrible sacrifice by the hero or by the kingdom as a whole must be made to insure victory

40
Q

unhealable wound

A

this wound is either real or phycological and cannot be healed fully. the wound often indicates a loss of innocence. the unhealable wound often aches, especially in the presence of what caused the wound and drives the sufferer to desprate measures

41
Q

The ritual

A

actual ceremonies that marks the rite of passage into another state or leval of society. this rite is a sighnpost for a characters role in society

42
Q

The magic weapon

A

weapon symbolizes the extrodinary quality of the hero or heroine because no one else can use or weild the weapon. It is givin by a mentor figure

43
Q

light vs darkness

A

light suggests hope, renewal, or intellectual illumination; darkness implies the unknown, ignorance, or despair

44
Q

Water vs desert

A

water is a symbol of birth, rebirth, or clensing. A desert is seen as the opposite, or a place of exile. Often the desert is represented by an absense of the expected:lack of wind or waves on the ocean, lack of rain, absence of game to hunt in the wilderness, etc

45
Q

Heaven vs Hell

A

The skies and mountain tops house the gods; the bowels of the earth of pits hide evil forces

46
Q

Allegory

A

narrative or description which has a second meaning beneath the surface one

47
Q

Antihero

A

A protagonist lacking in one or more of the qualities of a traditional hero. They lack character

48
Q

Dynamic Character

A

a character who undergoes a change or achieves growth

49
Q

Flat character

A

Can be summed up in one or two traits

50
Q

Foil character

A

a minor character whose situations or actions paralel those of a major character; through contrast, reader achieves a fuller understanding of main character

51
Q

round character

A

character is complex and many-sided

52
Q

static character

A

same at begining as at the end

53
Q

stock character

A

a stereotyped character; one who is framilliar as a type in other works

54
Q

comedy

A

has happy ending; emphasizes humen limitations rather than greatness

55
Q

connotation

A

a word suggests beyond its literal meaning; overtones of meaning

56
Q

denotation

A

the dictionary meaning of a word

57
Q

diction

A

word choice

58
Q

Epiphany

A

a moment of insight or understanding by which a characters attitudes or life are altered greatly

59
Q

figure of speech

A

a way of saying something other than the ordinary way; an imaginative comparison

60
Q

imagery

A

representation thrrough language of sence expirence

61
Q

In Medias res

A

story begins in the middle of things with little exposition

62
Q

Irony

A

A situuation or use of language that normally signifies the opposite, typically humerous

63
Q

verbal irony

A

a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant

64
Q

Dramatic ironey

A

an incongruity between what a character percieves and what the author intends the reader to percieve

65
Q

Situational ironey

A

A situation in which there is an incongruity between appearence and reality, between expectation and fufillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate

66
Q

Paradox

A

Statement or situation which contains an apparently contradictory element; on further examination, often yeilds some truth

67
Q

complication

A

introduces a conflict

68
Q

crisis

A

moment of high tension

69
Q

denouement

A

falling action

70
Q

Naturalism

A

fiction of grim realism, in which the writer observes humen characteristics like a scientist observing ants, seeing them as the products and victims of enviroment and hereditary

71
Q

Innate wisdom vs educated stupidly

A

hero cannot reach goal without learning hard lesson

72
Q

fire vs ice

A

fire represents knowledge, light, rebirth; ice represents ignorance, dakness, sterility, and death

73
Q

young one from provinces

A

hero is raised by stranges returns to home and solves problems

74
Q

the initatives

A

hero must endure some training or cerimony prior to quest

75
Q

objective POV

A

Presents the actionsand thoughts of the character but does not judge them or insert opinions

76
Q

Innocent or naive Narrorator

A

narrorator does not fully understand implications of story-could be child or adult with intelect or child

77
Q

prose

A

opposite of poetry

78
Q

Satire

A

literature which pokes fun at humen folly with the intention of changing things or preventing future ills

79
Q

Sentimentallity

A

a defect in writing where writter feels tremendous emotion but does not provide reader enogh reason to share feelings

80
Q

style

A

individual characteristics in a piece of writing

81
Q

tone

A

emotional coloring of work-the writers or speakers attitude toward his subject

82
Q

what 3 things did Frey notice all stories have

A

setting characters and conflict