The Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

In which century did the reformation take place?

A

16th

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2
Q

Name 3 church ceremonies that people needed in the 1500s

A

Christening, Weddings, Funerals.

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3
Q

Which religion controlled most of Europe at the start of the 1500s

A

Roman Catholic

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4
Q

Which language were most church services held in before the reformation?

A

Latin

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5
Q

What is a relic?

A

A preserved part of a saints body (usually a bone) that people used to believe could heal the sick

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6
Q

What were some of the services the church ran that people really liked?

A

Schools and Hospitals

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7
Q

Which German monk attacked the Catholic Church?

A

Martin Luther

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8
Q

What was an indulgence?

A

When the church demanded that people pay money in order to have their sins forgiven.

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9
Q

Why was the development of the Printing Press important?

A

It allowed Martin Luther’s protestant ideas to spread quickly (before the printing press, books were copied by hand)

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10
Q

Why did the Protestants want the Bible printed in English?

A

So everyone could understand their religion and this should reduce the power of the priests.

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11
Q

What scary natural event happened to Martin Luther and what was the impact on his life?

A

A nasty storm made him commit his life to be a priest if God saved him from the storm.

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12
Q

Why was Martin Luther so scared of dying?

A

He didn’t believe he had earned his way to heaven yet.

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13
Q

Give 2 reasons why Martin Luther was angry with the church.

A

2 of: Selling indulgences, Priests couldn’t marry, Church too rich, Services in Latin.

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14
Q

What was the name of the document nailed to the church?

A

The 95 Theses

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15
Q

What did Martin Luther say at his trial?

A

He told the judge he was following his religious conscience (given to him by God) and therefore he would not take back what he said.

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16
Q

What was the result of Luther’s trial

A

He was declared an outlaw and went on the run.

17
Q

Where did Luther hide after his trial?

A

In his friends Castle in Germany.

18
Q

What does Luther do while in hiding?

A

He translates the Bible into German

19
Q

Why does translating the bible make a big difference to the relationship between ordinary people and their priests.

A

Because now people don’t have to rely on their priests to understand their religion which takes away a lot of the priests power.

20
Q

What happens as the end result of Luther translating the Bible?

A

The church split in 2 - Catholics and Protestants

21
Q

Who was Henry’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

22
Q

Who did Henry make the head of the Church of England?

A

Himself

23
Q

Why didn’t the pope give Henry a divorce from Catherine?

A

Catherine was related to the Roman Emperor

24
Q

Why did Henry close down the monasteries?

A

He needed money

25
Q

Who was born first out of Henry’s children?

A

Mary

26
Q

Which denomination of Christianity did Edward follow?

A

Protestant

27
Q

What did Mary do to the church when she took over?

A

Transformed it back into Catholic

28
Q

Elizabeth converted to being a Catholic. True or False.

A

False

29
Q

How long did Elizabeth 1st reign?

A

Over 40 years