The Great Thinkers and Happiness Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of challenging questions were asked by Great Thinkers?

A
  • How do I lead a meaningful life

- How do I cultivate the happiness of others?

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2
Q

Whow came up with the concept of Ren and what is it?

A

Confucius. Ren (or jen) is about conveying your sense of reverence towards the other. Or: Bringing good things in others to completion and not bringing bad things in others to completion.

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3
Q

Important aspect of Tibetan Buddhism

A

Compassion.

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4
Q

Other word of compassion in Buddhism?

A

Karuna.

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5
Q

What are noble truths?

A

Realisations one has to achieve in order to reach nirvana.

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6
Q

How is happiness paradocial in Taoism?

A

Happiness might not be grasped by your rational mind, but slowly unfolds.

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7
Q

What perspectives does Aristotle present in the Nichomacheia Ethica?

A

Happiness as the balance of virtuous acts at the end of life, and the principle of moderation.

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8
Q

What is hedonism about?

A

Happiness as the sum of all sensory pleasures and the absence of pain?

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9
Q

What is utilitarianism about with regard to happiness?

A

It states that happiness is found in your actions that bring about the greatest happiness in as many people as possible.

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10
Q

What does utilitarianism have in common with Confucius’ approach?

A

It is about bringin a lot of good to other people.

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