Types of storage Flashcards

1
Q

Other definition for “primary memory”

A

real memory

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2
Q

Primary memory is directly available to “…”

A

Systems CPU

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3
Q

Primary memory usually consists of “…”

A

volatile RAM

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4
Q

How would you describe the performance of RAM?

A

most high-performance storage available

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5
Q

Secondary storage consists of “…”

A

more inexpensive + nonvolatile storage

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6
Q

Is secondary storage for short-term or long-term use?

A

long-term

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7
Q

Examples for Secondary storage

A

magnetic and optimal media (tapes, disks, hard drives, flash drives, CD, DVD)

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8
Q

What does Virtual Memory allow a system?

A

to simulate additional primary memory by using secondary storage

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9
Q

What does Virtual Storage allow a system?

A

to simulate secondary storage by using primary storage

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10
Q

What is the advantage of Virtual storage?

A

very fast file system for apps (but without recovery capability)

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11
Q

What does Random Access Storage allow an OS?

A

to request contents from any point within media

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12
Q

Examples for Random Access Storage

A

RAM, hard drives

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13
Q

What does Sequential Access Storage require?

A

Scanning through entire media from beginning to reach specific address

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14
Q

Example for Sequential Access Storage

A

Magnetic tape

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15
Q

Volatile storage characteristics

A

loses its content when power is removed

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16
Q

Nonvolatile storage characteristics

A

does not depend on power to maintain content

17
Q

Example for volatile storage

A

RAM

18
Q

Example for nonvolatile storage

A

Magnetic / optical media and nonvolatile RAM (NVRAM)