Chronic Daily Headache Flashcards

1
Q

hemicrania

A

“one side of the head”

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2
Q

intracranial

A

within the skull

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3
Q

idio-

A

private; peculiar; personal

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4
Q

idiopathic

A

of unknown cause

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5
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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6
Q

lumbar

A

l1-l5 of spine (by the stomach)

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7
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw

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8
Q

temporomandibular

A

part that connects mandible to skull

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9
Q

alveoli

A

a small pocket or pit (like the pit of a tooth)

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10
Q

superior alviolar nerve

A

nerves of the avioli on the top teeth

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11
Q

inferior alviolar nerve

A

nerves of the avioli under the bottom teeth

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12
Q

lingual nerve

A

the nerve for the tongue

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13
Q

trigeminal nerve

A

nerve behind the nose connecting the opthalmic, maxilary and mandibular branches

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14
Q

opthalmic branch

A

branch of eye nerves

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15
Q

maxilary branch

A

branch containing the superior alviolar nerves

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16
Q

mandibular branch

A

branch containing the inferior alviolar nerves

17
Q

occiput (occipucio in spanish)

A

back of the head

18
Q

occipital nerve

A

nerves in the occiput

19
Q

greater occipital nerve

A

the largest, middle occipital nerve

20
Q

lesser occipital nerve

A

the second-smallest, away-from-center occipital nerve

21
Q

third occipital nerve

A

the smallest, most inward occipital nerve

22
Q

meninges

A

three layers of membrane protecting the brain and spinal chord

23
Q

dura (or “dura mater”)

A

outer-most layer of meninges

24
Q

arachnoid

A

middle layer of meninges

25
Q

pia (or “pia mater”)

A

inner-most layer of meninges

26
Q

hematoma

A

abnormal collection of blood outside the vessels that is more or less clotted or in a pocket

27
Q

subdural hematoma

A

hematoma underneath the dura mater

28
Q

arteritis

A

inflammation of the arteries

29
Q

ischemia

A

restriction in blood supply to tissues

30
Q

hemorrhage

A

spilling of blood from a broken vessel, and on-going

31
Q

stroke

A

blood supply to (part of brain) is reduced

32
Q

venous

A

partaining to veins

33
Q

vein vs artery

A

vein -> heart -> artery -> vein

34
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot in the vessel that stays there

35
Q

thrombosis

A

when blood clots block veins

36
Q

apnea

A

temporary cessation of breathing

37
Q

hypoxia

A

state of being too low on oxygen to carry out bodily functions

38
Q

carbia

A

pertaining to carbon

39
Q

thyroid

A

gland around the neck