Lecture 2

Question 1

What is designated to approve, monitor and review biomedical and behaivoral research involving humans with the aim to protect the rights and welfare of subjects?

Answer 1

Human Subjects Committees

Question 2

When was human subjects committees set up?

Answer 2

In the 70’s

Question 3

What is another name for human subjects committees?

Answer 3

Institutional review boards (IRB)

Question 4

What are highly protected subjects for research?

Answer 4

Children
Pregnant women
Mentally ill persons
Disabled persons
Prisoners/institutionalized

Question 5

What are the 7 ethical considerations for research?

Answer 5

Informed consent
protect from harm
protect from unnesscary deception
debriefing
privacy
confidentiality
right to decline to participate/withdraw

Question 6

What is permission from all subject before experiment begins?

Answer 6

Informed consent

Question 7

Is informed consent required for minimal risk?

Answer 7

No

Question 8

Informed consent informs participants of?

Answer 8

procedures
risks/benefits
how privacy/confidentiality is protected
how long it takes
who researcher is/contact info

Question 9

What does it mean to protect a subject from harm and remove harmful consequences?

Answer 9

they must leave study same physical and psychological condition as when they started

Question 10

What is it called when participants are given incorrect or misleading information about a study, usualy the methods or purpose?

Answer 10

Deception

Question 11

What is deception good for?

Answer 11

Decreasing hypothesis guessing and improving validity

Question 12

What must you do with all subjects regarding purpose of study?

Answer 12

Debrief

Question 13

What are the 2 types of debriefing?

Answer 13

Dehoaxing

Desensitizing

Question 14

Dehoxing is to do what?

Answer 14

Inform of any deception used

Question 15

Desensitizing is to makes sure of what?

Answer 15

they are comfortable with their performance

Question 16

Privacy in research entails what?

Answer 16

subjects have right to control the amount of information they reveal about themselves.

Question 17

Confidentiality means subjects have the right to what?

Answer 17

right to keep the information they reveal confidential

Question 18

What type of data can be associated with individual person?

Answer 18

Confidential data

Question 19

What type of data can’t be associated with individual?

Answer 19

Anonymous data

Question 20

What does the right to decline to participate or withdraw during the study ensure?

Answer 20

research participation is voluntary

Question 21

What is it called when researchers have multiple relationships with their participants?

Answer 21

Dual relationships

Question 22

What is another ethical consideration?

Answer 22

Fraud

Question 23

When reporting results you must have done what?

Answer 23

The research

Question 24

What are the consequences of ethical violations?

Answer 24

Reprimands
censures
formal charges
lose license

Question 25

What are the 3 broad classifications of descriptive data analysis?

Answer 25

Quantitative

Qualitiative

Question 26

What are statistical summaries of observations?

Answer 26

Quantitative

Question 27

What are descriptions of observations in words and themes?

Answer 27

Qualitative

Question 28

What are in-depth studies that describe specific individuals or groups?

Answer 28

Case studies