Power Point A Flashcards

1
Q

what disease has this Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations depend on severity of diarrhea and dehydration

A

Gastroenteritis

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2
Q

what disease has these medications?

Histamine receptor antagonists
Prokinetic medications
Proton pump inhibitors

A

GERD

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3
Q

what disease has this Diagnosis

Upper G I endoscopy

A

PUD

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4
Q

what disease has these clinical manifestations?

Epigastric pain
Nausea and vomiting
Decreased appetite
Changes in color of stool

A

gastritis

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5
Q

what disease has this Nursing diagnoses

Acute pain
Diarrhea
Dysfunctional gastric motility

A

Gastroenteritis

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6
Q

what disease has these assesments?

Respiratory symptoms
Regurgitation
Severe atypical chest pain
Hemorrhage
C B C
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia
Signs of Barrett’s esophagus
Dental caries
Water brash
Eructation, flatulence, or bloating
Nausea
Globus 
pH of gastric aspirate
A

GERD

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7
Q

what disease has these teachings?

Limit irritating foods
Avoid smoking and alcohol
Eat meals 2 hours before laying supine
Wear nonrestrictive clothing
Maintain ideal body weight
A

GERD

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8
Q

what disease has this

Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses
Acute or chronic pain
Deficient knowledge
Risk for deficient fluid volume

A

PUD

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9
Q

what disease has this Manifestations
Depends on ulcer location and patient age
Pain triggered or worsened by eating

A

PUD

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10
Q

what disease has these Nursing Interventions –

Actions
Maintain IV infusions
Administer medications as ordered
Assist with gastric lavage
Prepare patient for endoscopy 
Limit food intake after evening meal
Document and report clinical manifestations
Pain
A

PUD

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11
Q

what disease has this treatment?

Supportive treatment
Rehydration

A

Gastroenteritis

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12
Q

what disease has these
Complications

G I hemorrhage
Abdominal or intestinal infarction
Perforation and penetration into attached structures
Obstruction
Peritonitis
A

PUD

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13
Q

what disease has this nursing diagnosis?

Acute pain
Anxiety
Deficient knowledge
Risk for deficient fluid volume

A

gastritis

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14
Q

what disease has this Medical Managment Diasnosis?

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
twenty-four-hour ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring
Esophageal manometry

A

GERD

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15
Q

what disease has these interventions?

Administer medications as ordered
Position patient on right side with HOB elevated 6–12 inches
Provide small, frequent meals

A

GERD

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16
Q

what disease has these actions?

Administer IV fluids
Administer medications as ordered

A

gastritis

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17
Q

what disease is cause by chronic stress to stomach lining

Chronic ingestion of irritating foods

Pathogens

Overuse of aspirin or N S A I D’s

Stress

A

gastritis

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18
Q

what is this system called?

Titanium beads with a magnetic core strung together and implanted laparoscopically into LES
Under resting, nonswallowing conditions, the ring tightens
When individual swallows, the ring opens

A

LINX Reflux Management System

GERD

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19
Q

what disease has this surgical management?

Vagotomy
Gastretctomy

A

gastritis

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20
Q

what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis

Biopsy
Upper G I x-ray series
Urea breath testing

A

gastritis

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21
Q

what disease has Damage to gastric mucosa

Erosions due to corrosive action of gastric juice

A

PUD

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22
Q

what disease has these Manifestations

Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Anorexia
Abdominal distention
Poor skin turgor
Dehydration
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Decreased blood pressure
Dry mucous membranes
A

Gastroenteritis

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23
Q

what disease has this diagnosis?

stool culture

A

Gastroenteritis

24
Q

what disease has this Teaching

Include patient’s caregiver
Dietary modifications
Preventative measures
Proper food preparation
Preventative measures
A

Gastroenteritis

25
Q

what disease is caused by Prolonged irritation of the stomach

A

gastritis

26
Q

what disease has this Surgical Management

Indicated with nonhealing and bleeding ulcers
Endoscopic procedures

A

PUD

27
Q

what disease has these Assessments

Vital signs
History of presenting signs and symptoms
Laboratory assessment
Serum electrolytes
Intake and output
A

gastritis

28
Q

what disease has this nursing diagnoses?

Acute/chronic pain
Risk for aspiration
Impaired swallowing
Imbalanced nutrition, less than body requirements

A

GERD

29
Q

what disease has these

Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis
Comprehensive physical exam and rule out of other causes of signs and symptoms

A

PUD

30
Q

what disease has this as a medication?

antacids

A

PUD

31
Q

what disease has these nursing intervention assessment?

Vital signs
Gastric pH
Use of alcohol or other medications
Serum electrolytes 
Pain
Diet
CBC
Blood culture
Weight
A

PUD

32
Q

what are these therapies called?

Endoscopic mucosal resection
Photodynamic therapy
Cryotherapy
Radiofrequency ablation

A

endoscopic therapy

33
Q

what disease has this outcome

Absence of diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting

A

Gastroenteritis

34
Q

what disease has this
Assessment and analysis

Epigastric pain
Nausea and vomiting
Decreased appetite
Weight loss
Changes in color of stool
A

gastritis

35
Q

what disease has this treatment?

Supportive care for relieving clinical manifestations

Reducing cause of discomfort

A

gastritis

36
Q

what disease has a Retrograde flow of G I contents into esophagus causing inflammation

A

GERD

37
Q

what disease has this Assessment and analysis

Clinical manifestations are due to the irritation from gastric material in the esophagus

A

GERD

38
Q

what disease has this Assessments

Abdominal distention
Bowel sounds
Serum electrolytes
Intake and output 
Perineal skin status
Skin and mucous membranes
Pain level
A

Gastroenteritis

39
Q

what disease has these outcomes

Increased comfort
Pain control
Tolerates diet

A

PUD

40
Q

what disease is Caused by ingestion of virus, bacteria, or parasite

A

Gastroenteritis

41
Q

what kind of complication is this?

Replacement of normal squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium
Precancerous lesion
Thought to be primarily due to GERD
Strictures

A

Barrett’s epithelium

42
Q

what disease has these teachings?

Immediately report hematemesis
Take medications as prescribed
Avoid irritants associated with gastric episodes

A

gastritis

43
Q

what disease has

Increased luminal fluid that can not be absorbed

Depletion of intracellular fluid

Dehydration and electrolyte loss

A

Gastroenteritis

44
Q

what surgical management does GERD have?

A

Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication

45
Q

what disease has these nursing intervention teaching?

Take medications as prescribed
Avoid eating within 2 hours of bedtime
Advise patients to avoid risk factors

A

PUD

46
Q

what disease has these risk factors?

L E S hypotension 
Loss of esophageal motility 
Increased compliance of the hiatal canal 
Increased states of gastric secretion 
Eating large meals
Delayed emptying of gastric contents 
Obesity 
Pregnancy 
Ascites 
Tight belts or girdles 
Presence of a nasogastric tube
A

GERD

47
Q

what disease has this as Risk Factors

Residing in Western countries
Obesity
Pregnancy
Smoking

A

Hiatal Hernia

48
Q

what disease has this Pathophysiology

Portion of the stomach protrudes upward through esophageal hiatus

A

Hiatal Hernia

49
Q

what disease has this Medical Management – Diagnosis

Upper abdominal x-ray
Endoscopy
Barium swallow with fluoroscopy
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

A

Hiatal Hernia

50
Q

what disease has this Medical Management – Medications

Antacids
Proton pump inhibitors
H2-receptor antagonists
Complimentary medicine

A

Hiatal Hernia

51
Q

what disease has this Surgical Management

Hernia repair

A

Hiatal Hernia

52
Q

what disease has these Complications

Gastroesophageal reflux
Supradiaphragmatic volvulus

A

Hiatal Hernia

53
Q

what disease has these Nursing Management – Assessment and analysis

Lifestyle changes can help reduce clinical manifestations. Hiatal hernia may be an incidental finding

A

Hiatal Hernia

54
Q

what disease has this Nursing Management – Nursing diagnoses

Impaired swallowing
Anxiety
Pain
Knowledge deficit

A

Hiatal Hernia

55
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Assessments

Dysphagia
Clinical manifestations of G E R D
Nausea and vomiting
Iron-deficiency anemia

A

Hiatal Hernia

56
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Actions

Medication management
Position patient supine on right side
Elevate H O B after meals

A

Hiatal Hernia

57
Q

what disease has this as Nursing Interventions – Teaching

Limit foods: spicy, caffeine, chocolate, carbonated, acidic, peppermint, alcohol, certain medications
Eat meals 2 hours before lying supine
Wear nonrestrictive clothing
Maintain normal weight
Proper positioning after eating
Postoperative education
A

Hiatal Hernia