Module 1: Securing Networks Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we need network security

A

Network security breaches can disrupt e-commerce, cause the loss of business data, threaten people’s privacy, and compromise the integrity of information

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2
Q

What is a attack vector?

A

A path by which a threat actor can gain access to a sever or network.

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3
Q

What is a Campus Area Network (CAN)

A

A interconnection of networks located in a nearby building. EG a campus

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4
Q

What is a Wide Area Network (WAN)

A

Spans a large geographic area such as a state

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5
Q

What is a SOHO

A

A small home office, usually protected by consumer grade routers.

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6
Q

What is a Data Centre Network

A

House in a offsite facility to store sensitive data. Connect to corporate sites using a VPN.

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7
Q

What is Outside Perimeter Security

A

Security officers, fences, gates, CCTV, breach alarms

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8
Q

What is Inside Perimeter Security

A

CCTV, motion detectors, security traps and biometric access

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9
Q

What is hyperjacking

A

When a attacker hijacks a VM hypervisor and then launches a attack from there

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10
Q

What is instant on activation

A

When a VM that has not been used in a while is bought online. It may have outdated security policies that leaves it open to attack.

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11
Q

What is a layer 3 switch

A

These distribution layer switches are secured and provide secure redundant trunk connections to the Layer 2 switches.

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12
Q

What is a layer 2 switch

A

These access layer switches are secured and connect user-facing ports to the network.

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13
Q

What is ESA

A

Email Security Appliance

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14
Q

What is a WSA

A

Web Security Appliance

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