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Paediatrics > Orthopedics > Flashcards

Orthopedics Flashcards

1
Q

What are common causes of hip pain for children ages 5-10?

A

Septic arthritis
Transient synovitis
Perthes Disease

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2
Q

What is the most common bacterial cause of septic arthritis?

A

Staph aureus

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3
Q

What are non-joint related signs of transient synovitis?

A

Recent URTI

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4
Q

What is Perthes’ Disease?

A

Avascular necrosis of the femoral head that can result in early hip osteoarthritis.

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5
Q

What is a sign of SUFE?

A

Restricted internal rotation of the hip

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6
Q

How is talipes treated?

A

Ponseti method +/- Achilles tenotomy

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7
Q

What is the main cause of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip?

A

Breech position

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8
Q

What tests are done to diagnose DDH?

A

Ortolani

Barlow

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9
Q

What is the treatment for DDH?

A

Palvik harness

If not then surgery + spica cast

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10
Q

What is the genetic abnormality for achondroplasia?

A

Chr 4
FGFR3 Gene

Autosomal dominant
Homozygous not compatible with life

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Paediatrics (11 decks)

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