Differentiation (Normal, from First Principle) Flashcards

1
Q

Differentiate y = ax^b?

A

y = abx^(b-1)

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2
Q

What is differentiation?

A

The process that gives you a formula for the gradient function.

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3
Q

How do you find the gradient???

A

Substitute the co-ordinates into the differentiated formula

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4
Q

What is the normal?

A

A straight line perpendicular to the tangent where it touches the curve

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5
Q

What is the formula to Differentiate from the First Principle?

A

h–>o f(x+h)–f(x) / h

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6
Q

In Differentiation, what does x equal if the gradient is increasing?

A

x >= 0

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7
Q

In Differentiation, what does x equal if the gradient is decreasing?

A

x =< 0

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8
Q

What is the gradient at stationary points?

A

m=0

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9
Q

How do you find the stationary points?

A
  1. Differentiate
  2. Solve to =0
  3. Substitute
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10
Q

How do you know if a stationary point is a maximum or a minimum?

A

y -> dy/dx -> d2y/dx2 -> substitute
positive = minimum
negative = maximum

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