†OB-GYN Flashcards

1
Q

leopold maneuver that determines whether the presenting part is engaged or not

A

Pelvic

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2
Q

risk of fetus acquiring congenital varicella syndrome is highest when the mother is exposed bet what AOG

A

5 and 10 weeks

or 13-20 weeks
🤔🤔🤔🤔

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3
Q

maneuver for anterior shoulder disimpaction wherein suprapubic pressure is applied over the posterior apect of anterior shoulder

A

Mazzanti

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4
Q

mumps pathophy

A

hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

-pituitary failure

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5
Q

secretion of surfactnt starts at

A

24 weeks

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6
Q

parameters that don’t change in pregnancy

A

ªGastric emptying time
ionized serum calcium
lung compliance

ªremains unchanged in pregnancy. But in labor, it can be prolonged after administration of analgesics (Williams, chapter 4)
ªincreased in pregnancy (Blueprints)

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7
Q

most potent teratogen

A

isotretinoin

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8
Q

nitrofurantoin effect on fetus

A

hypoplastic left heart syndrome

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9
Q

SSRI effect on fetus

A

ASD,VSD

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10
Q

sulfonamides effect on fetus

A

LVOT

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11
Q

parameter in BPP first affected by hypoxia

A

fetal heart reactivity

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12
Q

CST is a test of

A

uteroplacental function

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13
Q

NST is a test of

A

fetal condition

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14
Q

criteria for diagnosis of labor

A
uterine contractions
(1 in 10 mins, 4 in 20 mins) 
at least 200 montevideo units
effacement >70-80%
dilation >3 cm`=
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15
Q

cardinal movements of labor

A

engagement
descent
flexion
IR

extension
ER
Expulsion

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16
Q

cardinal movements of breech

A

engagement
descent
IR
lateral flexion

ER
IR
expulsion

17
Q

prereq for forceps delivery

A
Fully dilated cervix
Occiput/vertex presentation
Ruptured membranes
CPD not suspected
Engaged head, empty bladder, experienced operator
Position known, painless (adequate anes)
Size (fetal wt) estimated
18
Q

progestine with anti-mineralocorticoid activity

A

Drosperinone

19
Q

progestin with glucocorticoid activity

A

Cyproterone acetate
MPA
Desogestrel

20
Q

progestin with anti-androgenic activity

A

Cyproteronone
Dienogest
Drosperinone

21
Q

progestine with both glucocorticoid activity and anti-androgenic acivity

A

cyproterone acetate

22
Q

COC in PH with ethinyl estradiol content of 50 µg

A

Femenal

others (<50 µg)
Yaz
Yasmin
Diane

23
Q

risk of subsequent ectopic preg after 3 prior ectopic preg

A

25% (more than 1)

if 1, 10%

24
Q

DOC for control of severe htn in preg

A

HYDRALAZINE

if gestational or chronic htn
METHYLDOPA