PAPER 3 - Global sporting events Flashcards

1
Q

When where the modern Olympic games established ?

A

1896

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2
Q

What was the philosophy of the modern Olympic games ?

A
  • bring different countries together

- provide healthy competition

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3
Q

What are the AIMS of the Olympics ? (4)

A
  • promote the development of PHYSICAL and MORAL qualities
  • spread the Olympic principles
  • bring together athletes
  • educate young people = build peace
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4
Q

What are the 3 main VALUES of the Olympics ?

A
  • encourage effort
  • preserve human dignity
  • develop harmony
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5
Q

What are the other values of the Olympics ?

FIERCED

A
  • friendship
  • inspiration
  • excellence
  • respect
  • courage
  • equality
  • determination
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6
Q

What is the role of the British Olympic Association (BOA) ?

A
  • talent identification
  • overlook training plans
  • promotes interests from NGBs
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7
Q

What is the role of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ?

A
  • owns right of Olympics
  • administers Olympic movement
  • headquarters in Switzerland
  • selecting host cities (both summer and winter)
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8
Q

What are the VALUES of the paralympics ? (4)

A
  • determination
  • courage
  • equality
  • inspiration
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9
Q

Which Olympic games demonstrated political exploitation ?

A
  • Berlin 1936
  • Mexico City 1968
  • Munich 1972
  • Moscow 1980
  • Los Angeles 1984
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10
Q

What are the characteristics of Berlin 1936

A
  • political propaganda
  • Nazi Germany
  • Jesse Owens
  • Lutz Lang
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11
Q

What are the characteristics of Mexico City 1968

A
  • black power demonstration
  • Tommie Smith, John Carlos
  • 200m final
  • right-hand = power
  • left-hand = unity
  • athletes told to leave because they bought politics to the games
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12
Q

What are the characteristics of Munich 1972

A
  • Palestinian terrorism
  • 8 palestinian members entered olympic village
  • seized 11 Israeli athletes
  • request to release 234 Palestinian citizens
  • rescue attempt failed = hostages killed + 5 terrorists
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13
Q

What are the characteristics of Moscow 1980

A
  • USA boycott
  • SU invaded Afghan = start of cold war
  • UK and USA gave SU troops 1 month to withdraw
  • those against said it brought politics into the olympics
  • others said pps had duty to stand up for freedom
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14
Q

What are the characteristics of Los Angeles 1984

A
  • SU boycott
  • 14 nations boycott in response to 1980
  • SU blamed commercialisation and lack of security
  • accused USA of propaganda
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15
Q

What are the 4 impacts of the Olympics ?

A
  • sporting impacts
  • social impacts
  • economic impacts
  • political impacts
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16
Q

What are the positive SPORTING IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • more participation
  • upgraded sporting venues
  • participation in minority sports
  • increased funding
  • increased sponsorship
17
Q

What are the negative SPORTING IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • increased participation in short bursts
  • facilities not used after event
  • minority sports may suffer
  • deviance more likely to be highlighted in media
18
Q

What are the positive SOCIAL IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • more money into city = public transport
  • pride to hosting nation
  • improved use of sport facilities
  • infrastructure (Olympic Village)
19
Q

What are the negative SOCIAL IMPACTS of the Olympic games ?

A
  • some areas don’t get improved facilities

- local inhabitants may have to vacate

20
Q

What are the positive ECONOMIC IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • increased income
  • more jobs
  • increased tourism
  • commercial benefits (selling goods)
21
Q

What are the negative ECONOMIC IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • bidding can be expensive
  • hosting can cost more than gain
  • jobs aren’t permanent
22
Q

What are the positive POLITICAL IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • staging global event can bring unity - political differences put aside
  • learn about different culture
  • successful hosting = gained credit
23
Q

What are the negative POLITICAL IMPACTS of the Olympics ?

A
  • something goes wrong - politicians have some responsibility and might look bad
  • if host nation does poorly this can reflect on country
  • negative environmental impact - decreased popularity
  • protests can be embarrassing