101b - Developmental Aspects of Psychiatry Flashcards
- Develop attachments
- Control early motor skills
- Explore world through senses
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Infant (0-12 months)
Trust vs. Mistrust
What conflict characterizes infancy?
What are the developmental tasks of infancy?
Trust vs. mistrust
- Develop attachments
- Control early motor skills
- Explore world through senses
What developmental problems may occur in the pre-school period?
- Language delay
- Delayed self-regulation
- Cognitive flexibility/rigidity
Stranger anxiety is developmentally normal at what age?
8-10 months
- Imitative and symbolic play
- Internalizing parent values and standards
- Balance attachment and self exploration
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Toddlerhood (12-36 mo)
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
At what age/stage is parallel play most common?
Toddlerhood (12-26 mo)
- Develop and apply abstract thinking
- Moral standards, values, belief systems
- Close, supportive friendships
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Adolescence (13-19 years)
Identiy vs. role confusion
(Who am I? Who can I be?)
What conflict characterizes adolescene?
What are the developmental tasks of adolescence?
Adolescence (13-19 years)
Identity vs. role confusion
- Adjust to sexually maturing body, feelings, behaviors
- Devlop and apply abstract thinking
- Mature decision making
- Moral standards, values, belief systems
- Belief that perspective is beyond what the adults around me can understand
- Close, supportive friendships
- Symbolic and interactive play
- Toleration of separation
- Categorical thinking
- Cause and effect
- Understanding of guilt
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Pre-school years (3-6 years)
Initiative vs. guilt
What conflict characterizes middle-childhood?
What are the developmental tasks of middle-childhood?
Middle childhood (6-12 years old)
Industry vs. inferiority
- Develop autonomous coping and self-regulation
- Develop friendships, peer group norms, perspective, social cuing
- Things to fit in with a pack of kids
- Play involves competence and skill
- Develop logic and reasoning, spatial and time organization, series, problem solving, sustained attention
- Internalize values, rules, norms, expectations
- Development of conscience
- Am I the same as other kids?
- Play involving competence and skill
- Development of autonomous coping and self-regulation
- Develop friendships, peer group norms, social cuing
- Logic and reasoning
Which stage of development?
Which conflict is present at this stage?
Middle-childhood (6-12 years old)
Industry vs. inferiority
What confict characterizes toddlerhood?
What are the developmental tasks of this stage?
Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
- Balance attachment with exploration
- Internalize parental values and standards
- Play
- Initially imitative
- Then symbolic
- Commentary on, regulation of experience
- Grow vocabulary
- Use language to express wishes, narrate thought
- Further develop dyadic self-regulation
- Begin to develop autonomous self-regulation
When does Autism Spectrum Disorder typically present?
0-3 years
What conflict characterizes the pre-school years?
What are the developmental tasks of the pre-school years?
Initiative vs. guilt
- Symbolic and interactive play as a vehicle to explore reality
- Tolerate separation as memory of return develops
- Use lang instead of action as means fo communication
- Think in categories
- Understand cause and effect
- Anticipate consequences of behavior
- Understand guilt
Separation anxiety is developmentaly normal at what age?
At what age might it be considered a problem?
Normal: 9 months
Disorder onset: 6-9 years
