Terms of Movement Flashcards

1
Q

Flexion

A

Movement that decreases the angle between two parts. Usually a movement to a more anterior location from anatomical position.

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2
Q

Extension

A

Movement that increases the angle between two parts. Usually a movement to a more posterior location from anatomical position.

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3
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of an appendage away from the median sagittal plane. With regard to the fingers and toes: abduction spreads them away from the middle digit, while adduction draws them together toward the middle digit. With regard to the thumb: abduction moves it anteriorly, away from the plane defined by the palm. Adduction moves it posteriorly, toward the plane defined by the palm.

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4
Q

Rotation

A

Movement that occurs around a central axis of a body part.

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5
Q

Pronation

A

Rotary movement of the forearm so that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly (in extension) or inferiorly (in flexion).

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6
Q

Supination

A

Rotary movement of the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly (in extension) or superiorly (in flexion).

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7
Q

Eversion

A

Turning the sole of the foot outward to face away from the midline.

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8
Q

Inversion

A

Turning the sole of the foot inward to face toward the midline.

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9
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Movement of the foot at the ankle so that the ball of the foot moves inferiorly, as when you stand on your toes.

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10
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Movement of the foot at the ankle so that the ball of the foot moves superiorly, as when you stand on your heels.

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11
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement of an appendage in a circular or cone-shaped path. This involves abduction, adduction, flexion, and extension.

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12
Q

Opposition

A

Movement of the thumb to touch a fingertip. This involves abduction, flexion, and medial rotation of the thumb.

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13
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of an appendage away from the median sagittal plane.

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