Anatomy

Question 1

What does the acronym BUM- BUL-BM describe?

a) Vertebral body size
b) facet orientation
c) transverse process orientation
d) spinous process orientation

Answer 1

b) facet orientation

Question 2

L5 and S1 are considered to be a _________ zone.

a) transition
b) articulation
c) flexion
d) movement

Answer 2

a) transition

Question 3

The inferior facets must do the same thing in orientation as the superior facets.

a) True
b) False

Answer 3

False - must do the opposite.

Question 4

If the lumbar region side bends left, rotation happens in what direction?

a) It doesn’t happen
b) Left Rotation
c) Right Rotation
d) Both directions.

Answer 4

b) Left Rotation

Question 5

Inferior Facets on L5 tend to be more of a flat shape than its superior vertebrae. Why?

a) to stop rotation
b) to stop movement
c) to mimic other facets
d) to articulate with sacrum

Answer 5

d) to articulate with sacrum

Question 6

Together the supraspinous and interspinous ligaments resist what the most?

a) flexion
b) rotation
c) lateral flexion
d) extension

Answer 6

a) flexion

Question 7

What is one of the main purposes of the posterior longitudinal ligament?

a) keep spine in neutral position
b) stop movement in all directions
c) prevent disc from bulging out
d) none of the above

Answer 7

c) prevent disc from bulging out

Question 8

The hole in the diaphragm, muscles wrap around the esophagus and the aortic hiatus are at what levels?

a) 8, 11, 12
b) 8, 10, 12
c) 9, 11, 12
d) 9, 10, 12

Answer 8

b) 8, 10, 12

Question 9

There is one muscle that directly affects the linea alba, what is the name of it?

a) transverse abdominus
b) rectus abdominus
c) internal obliques
d) Pyramidalis

Answer 9

d) Pyramidalis

Question 10

The diaphragm is used to be the division point between what two cavities?

1) thorax 2) spinal
3) abdominal 4) pubic

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 2 and 4

Answer 10

c) 1 and 3

Question 11

What is the Pes Anserinus?

Answer 11

Means goose foot.

Convergence of Sartorius, Gracilis and Semitendinosis.

Question 12

What two muscles are part of the Levator Ani Group?

Answer 12

Iliococcygeus

Pubococcygeus

Question 13

What are the two parts of the Intervertebral Discs and their functions?

Answer 13

1- Annulus Fibrosus - ring around the outside - ligament - hold the vertebral body together
2- Nucleus Pulpous - gelatinous - force transference power

Question 14

What is in each quadrant of the abdomen?

Answer 14

Upper right - liver and right kidney
Upper left - stomach and left kidney
Lower right - ileocecal region and appendix
Lower left - Sigmoid fletcher, SI joint and S curve

Question 15

The pneumonic “I Love Spines” stands for what muscles?

Answer 15

Iliocostalis
Longissimus
Spinalis
- from lateral to medial

Question 16

What are three things that limit flexion in the thoracic spine?

Answer 16

1) Vertebral Bodies
2) Sternum/Ribs
3) Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
4) Interspinous/Supraspinous ligaments
5) Thoracolumbar Fascia
6) Ligamentum Flavum
7) Intertransverse Ligament
8) Costotransverse Ligament

Question 17

What type of joint is the scapula on the thorax?

Answer 17

Synsarcosis

Question 18

True or false: The ulna and humerus make up the true elbow joint.

Answer 18

True.

Question 19

What muscles are intrinsic to the GH joint ?

Answer 19

S. I. T. S
Supraspinatus 
Infraspinatus 
Teres Minor 
Subscapularis

Question 20

What bones makes up the neurocranium?

Answer 20

Occipital 
Sphenoid 
Frontal 
Temporal 
Parietal 
Ethmoid

Question 21

What bones make up the viscerocranium?

Answer 21

Maxilla - R and L 
Nasal 
Vomer 
Mandible 
Nasal Conchae 
Lacrimal 
Palatine 
Zygomatic